Товариство відродження Китаю









Товариство відродження Китаю



Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg
Засновано
24 листопада 1894[1]
Тип
політична організація
Штаб-квартира
Британський Гонконг[1]

Товариство відродження Китаю або Сінчжунхой (спрощ.: 兴中会; кит. трад.: 興中會; піньїнь: Xīngzhōnghuì) — перша китайська революційна організація, створена Сунь Ятсеном 1894 року в Гонолулу (Гавайські острови).




Зміст





  • 1 Історія


  • 2 Див. також


  • 3 Примітки


  • 4 Джерела




Історія |


1895 року було створено відділення організації в Сянгані (Гонконг) та Гуанчжоу. Чисельність Товариства не перевищувала 300 членів, організація не мала розгорнутої програми, ставила собі лише загальну мету повалення маньчжурської монархії й «відновлення суверенітету Китаю». В жовтні 1895 року Сінчжунхой здійснив спробу підбурити повстання в Гуанчжоу, що зазнала невдачі.


1900 року члени Товариства організували повстання в окрузі Хуейчжоу (провінція Гуандун), в якому брали участь селяни — члени таємних товариств. Те повстання також зазнало поразки. 1905 року члени Сінчжунхоя вступили до загальнокитайської революційної партії Тунменхой.



Див. також |


  • Тунменхой

  • Гоміньдан


Примітки |




  1. ↑ абв Immanuel C.Y. Hsü The Rise of Modern China — 6 — USA: OUP, 2000. — P. 457. — 1136 p. — ISBN 978-0-19-512504-7

    d:Track:Q15138081d:Track:Q217595d:Track:Q30d:Track:Q4567878




Джерела |



  • Синчжунхой // Большая советская энциклопедия / главн. ред. А. М. Прохоров. — 3-е изд. — Тома 1–30. — М.: «Советская энциклопедия», 1969–1978. (рос.).


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