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How to get file creation date/time in Bash/Debian?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
Data science time! April 2019 and salary with experience
The Ask Question Wizard is Live!Checking when a folder was created in Bash?How to get proper file creation date of file?find oldest file from listCheck if file was created more than 10 minutes from nowbash to select oldest folder in directory and write to logHow to extract “Create Date” in a faster way than with “identify”How to sort/group files by time created, in chunks of related filesGet the source directory of a Bash script from within the script itselfHow to check if a string contains a substring in BashHow to check if a program exists from a Bash script?How do I tell if a regular file does not exist in Bash?How can I redirect and append both stdout and stderr to a file with Bash?How do I split a string on a delimiter in Bash?How to check if a variable is set in Bash?How to concatenate string variables in BashHow do I set a variable to the output of a command in Bash?How do I find all files containing specific text on Linux?



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57















I'm using Bash on Debian GNU/Linux 6.0. Is it possible to get the file creation date/time? Not the modification date/time.
ls -lh a.txt and stat -c %y a.txt both only give the modification time.










share|improve this question

















  • 4





    Are you using a filesystem that records creation time? Most don't.

    – William Pursell
    Feb 12 '13 at 21:34











  • See askubuntu.com/questions/470134/…

    – John Red
    May 18 '16 at 19:49

















57















I'm using Bash on Debian GNU/Linux 6.0. Is it possible to get the file creation date/time? Not the modification date/time.
ls -lh a.txt and stat -c %y a.txt both only give the modification time.










share|improve this question

















  • 4





    Are you using a filesystem that records creation time? Most don't.

    – William Pursell
    Feb 12 '13 at 21:34











  • See askubuntu.com/questions/470134/…

    – John Red
    May 18 '16 at 19:49













57












57








57


18






I'm using Bash on Debian GNU/Linux 6.0. Is it possible to get the file creation date/time? Not the modification date/time.
ls -lh a.txt and stat -c %y a.txt both only give the modification time.










share|improve this question














I'm using Bash on Debian GNU/Linux 6.0. Is it possible to get the file creation date/time? Not the modification date/time.
ls -lh a.txt and stat -c %y a.txt both only give the modification time.







linux bash shell debian ls






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Feb 12 '13 at 21:30









NoodleFolkNoodleFolk

9961823




9961823







  • 4





    Are you using a filesystem that records creation time? Most don't.

    – William Pursell
    Feb 12 '13 at 21:34











  • See askubuntu.com/questions/470134/…

    – John Red
    May 18 '16 at 19:49












  • 4





    Are you using a filesystem that records creation time? Most don't.

    – William Pursell
    Feb 12 '13 at 21:34











  • See askubuntu.com/questions/470134/…

    – John Red
    May 18 '16 at 19:49







4




4





Are you using a filesystem that records creation time? Most don't.

– William Pursell
Feb 12 '13 at 21:34





Are you using a filesystem that records creation time? Most don't.

– William Pursell
Feb 12 '13 at 21:34













See askubuntu.com/questions/470134/…

– John Red
May 18 '16 at 19:49





See askubuntu.com/questions/470134/…

– John Red
May 18 '16 at 19:49












12 Answers
12






active

oldest

votes


















71














Unfortunately your quest won't be possible in general, as there are only 3 distinct time values stored for each of your files as defined by the POSIX standard (see Base Definitions section 4.8 File Times Update)




Each file has three distinct associated timestamps: the time of last
data access, the time of last data modification, and the time the file
status last changed. These values are returned in the file
characteristics structure struct stat, as described in <sys/stat.h>.




EDIT: As mentioned in the comments below, depending on the filesystem used metadata may contain file creation date. Note however storage of information like that is non standard. Depending on it may lead to portability problems moving to another filesystem, in case the one actually used somehow stores it anyways.






share|improve this answer

























  • pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…

    – Gilles Quenot
    Feb 13 '13 at 0:39






  • 5





    Such sad news. It'd be so useful right now to determine easily whether a file has been deleted and recreated or has been there all along.

    – froggythefrog
    Dec 17 '14 at 19:17











  • Do you know how that works on a Mac? The Finder shows three timestamps as 'Created', 'Modified', 'Last openend'...

    – johk95
    Mar 5 '15 at 21:39











  • yes it is possible: unix.stackexchange.com/a/131347/52733

    – Edward Torvalds
    Aug 21 '15 at 16:42











  • Strongly dependant on the filesystem used. But good point anyways. :)Tried to add the missing information to the post.

    – mikyra
    Sep 13 '15 at 21:47


















34














ls -i file #output is for me 68551981
debugfs -R 'stat <68551981>' /dev/sda3 # /dev/sda3 is the disk on which the file exists

#results - crtime value
[root@loft9156 ~]# debugfs -R 'stat <68551981>' /dev/sda3
debugfs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Inode: 68551981 Type: regular Mode: 0644 Flags: 0x80000
Generation: 769802755 Version: 0x00000000:00000001
User: 0 Group: 0 Size: 38973440
File ACL: 0 Directory ACL: 0
Links: 1 Blockcount: 76128
Fragment: Address: 0 Number: 0 Size: 0
ctime: 0x526931d7:1697cce0 -- Thu Oct 24 16:42:31 2013
atime: 0x52691f4d:7694eda4 -- Thu Oct 24 15:23:25 2013
mtime: 0x526931d7:1697cce0 -- Thu Oct 24 16:42:31 2013
**crtime: 0x52691f4d:7694eda4 -- Thu Oct 24 15:23:25 2013**
Size of extra inode fields: 28
EXTENTS:
(0-511): 352633728-352634239, (512-1023): 352634368-352634879, (1024-2047): 288392192-288393215, (2048-4095): 355803136-355805183, (4096-6143): 357941248-357943295, (6144
-9514): 357961728-357965098





share|improve this answer




















  • 1





    what's the meaning for ctime, atime and mtime?

    – Luca Davanzo
    Feb 21 '14 at 15:30






  • 1





    @Velthune Creation time, Access time, Modification time. However depending on the way the filesystem is configured these values may or may not be accurate. For instance, many people disable writing last access time to files to save on the extra disk writes.

    – indivisible
    May 9 '14 at 6:37






  • 11





    @indivisible: FALSE! POSIX standards define ctime as change time. This is when some file attribute changes, generally.

    – ingyhere
    Oct 1 '14 at 1:38











  • I don't know the standards, but the ctime here is after the atime. I would assume creation time should be the oldest...

    – bartgol
    Mar 2 '15 at 14:57











  • What's the difference between change time and modification time?

    – RonJohn
    Dec 3 '17 at 23:11


















14














mikyra's answer is good.The fact just like what he said.



[jason@rh5 test]$ stat test.txt
File: `test.txt'
Size: 0 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
Device: 802h/2050d Inode: 588720 Links: 1
Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 500/ jason) Gid: ( 500/ jason)
Access: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700
Modify: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700
Change: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700


if you want to verify wich file was created first,you can structure your file name by appending system date when you create a series of files.






share|improve this answer


















  • 6





    When I do stat myfile.txt, I get another row: Birth. Unfortunately, it has no value. Why is that row there?

    – allyourcode
    Oct 22 '13 at 19:19


















13














Note that if you've got your filesystem mounted with noatime for performance reasons, then the atime will likely show the creation time. Given that noatime results in a massive performance boost (by removing a disk write for every time a file is read), it may be a sensible configuration option that also gives you the results you want.






share|improve this answer























  • I can't vouch for the performance boost, but I read a guide for SSD's that recommended noatime, so this worked for me.

    – jake
    Dec 13 '14 at 13:42


















5














Creation date/time is normally not stored. So no, you can't.






share|improve this answer






























    5














    ls -i menus.xml



    94490 menus.xml
    Here the number 94490 represents inode



    Then do a:



    df -h



    Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/mapper/vg-root 4.0G 3.4G 408M 90% /
    tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
    /dev/sda1 124M 27M 92M 23% /boot
    /dev/mapper/vg-var 7.9G 1.1G 6.5G 15% /var


    To find the mounting point of the root "/" filesystem, because the file menus.xml is on '/' that is '/dev/mapper/vg-root'



    debugfs -R 'stat <94490>' /dev/mapper/vg-root



    The output may be like the one below:



    debugfs -R 'stat <94490>' /dev/mapper/vg-root



    debugfs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
    Inode: 94490 Type: regular Mode: 0644 Flags: 0x0
    Generation: 2826123170 Version: 0x00000000
    User: 0 Group: 0 Size: 4441
    File ACL: 0 Directory ACL: 0
    Links: 1 Blockcount: 16
    Fragment: Address: 0 Number: 0 Size: 0
    ctime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013
    atime: 0x5266e47b -- Wed Oct 23 09:47:55 2013
    mtime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013
    Size of extra inode fields: 4
    Extended attributes stored in inode body:
    selinux = "unconfined_u:object_r:usr_t:s000" (31)
    BLOCKS:
    (0-1):375818-375819
    TOTAL: 2


    Where you can see the creation time:



    ctime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013





    share|improve this answer


















    • 15





      ctime is not the creation time, it's the "time of last modification of the file status information"

      – mokalan
      Oct 27 '13 at 10:14






    • 2





      ctime = "change time" where change means modification of owner, group, privileges or some other attribute. It's not necessarily the creation time.

      – ingyhere
      Oct 1 '14 at 1:33












    • it's crtime and not ctime.. but thanks!

      – Zibri
      Dec 23 '16 at 10:37


















    2














    You can find creation time - aka birth time - using stat and also match using find.

    We have these files showing last modified time:



    $ ls -l --time-style=long-iso | sort -k6
    total 692
    -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 249159 2013-05-31 14:47 Getting Started.pdf
    -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 275799 2013-12-30 21:12 TheScienceofGettingRich.pdf
    -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 25600 2015-05-07 18:52 Thumbs.db
    -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 148051 2015-05-07 18:55 AsAManThinketh.pdf


    To find files created within a certain time frame using find as below.

    Clearly, the filesystem knows about the birth time of a file:



    $ find -newerBt '2014-06-13' ! -newerBt '2014-06-13 12:16:10' -ls 
    20547673299906851 148 -rwxrwx--- 1 XXXX XXXX 148051 May 7 18:55 ./AsAManThinketh.pdf
    1407374883582246 244 -rwxrwx--- 1 XXXX XXXX 249159 May 31 2013 ./Getting Started.pdf



    We can confirm this using stat:



    $ stat -c "%w %n" * | sort
    2014-06-13 12:16:03.873778400 +0100 AsAManThinketh.pdf
    2014-06-13 12:16:04.006872500 +0100 Getting Started.pdf
    2014-06-13 12:16:29.607075500 +0100 TheScienceofGettingRich.pdf
    2015-05-07 18:32:26.938446200 +0100 Thumbs.db



    stat man pages explains %w:



    %w time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown





    share|improve this answer























    • It seems ls -l displays Modify time, not Creation or Birth time

      – truf
      Mar 6 at 20:21


















    1














    As @mikyra explained, creation date time is not stored anywhere.



    All the methods above are nice, but if you want to quickly get only last modify date, you can type:



    ls -lit /path


    with -t option you list all file in /path odered by last modify date.






    share|improve this answer






























      1














      If you really want to achieve that you can use a file watcher like inotifywait.



      You watch a directory and you save information about file creations in separate file outside that directory.



      while true; do
      change=$(inotifywait -e close_write,moved_to,create .)
      change=$change#./ *
      if [ "$change" = ".*" ]; then ./scriptToStoreInfoAboutFile; fi
      done


      As no creation time is stored, you can build your own system based on inotify.






      share|improve this answer






























        0














        Cited from https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/50177/birth-is-empty-on-ext4/131347#131347 , the following shellscript would work to get creation time:



        get_crtime() tail -1 





        share|improve this answer
































          0














          even better:



          lsct () 
          (read a b;echo -n $a)`'>' `df "$1"


          lsct /etc



          Wed Jul 20 19:25:48 2016






          share|improve this answer






























            0














            Another trick to add to your arsenal is the following:



            $ grep -r "Copyright" /<path-to-source-files>/src


            Generally speaking, if one changes a file they should claim credit in the “Copyright”. Examine the results for dates, file names, contributors and contact email.



            example grep result:



            /<path>/src/someobject.h: * Copyright 2007-2012 <creator's name> <creator's email>(at)<some URL>>





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              12 Answers
              12






              active

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              12 Answers
              12






              active

              oldest

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              active

              oldest

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              active

              oldest

              votes









              71














              Unfortunately your quest won't be possible in general, as there are only 3 distinct time values stored for each of your files as defined by the POSIX standard (see Base Definitions section 4.8 File Times Update)




              Each file has three distinct associated timestamps: the time of last
              data access, the time of last data modification, and the time the file
              status last changed. These values are returned in the file
              characteristics structure struct stat, as described in <sys/stat.h>.




              EDIT: As mentioned in the comments below, depending on the filesystem used metadata may contain file creation date. Note however storage of information like that is non standard. Depending on it may lead to portability problems moving to another filesystem, in case the one actually used somehow stores it anyways.






              share|improve this answer

























              • pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…

                – Gilles Quenot
                Feb 13 '13 at 0:39






              • 5





                Such sad news. It'd be so useful right now to determine easily whether a file has been deleted and recreated or has been there all along.

                – froggythefrog
                Dec 17 '14 at 19:17











              • Do you know how that works on a Mac? The Finder shows three timestamps as 'Created', 'Modified', 'Last openend'...

                – johk95
                Mar 5 '15 at 21:39











              • yes it is possible: unix.stackexchange.com/a/131347/52733

                – Edward Torvalds
                Aug 21 '15 at 16:42











              • Strongly dependant on the filesystem used. But good point anyways. :)Tried to add the missing information to the post.

                – mikyra
                Sep 13 '15 at 21:47















              71














              Unfortunately your quest won't be possible in general, as there are only 3 distinct time values stored for each of your files as defined by the POSIX standard (see Base Definitions section 4.8 File Times Update)




              Each file has three distinct associated timestamps: the time of last
              data access, the time of last data modification, and the time the file
              status last changed. These values are returned in the file
              characteristics structure struct stat, as described in <sys/stat.h>.




              EDIT: As mentioned in the comments below, depending on the filesystem used metadata may contain file creation date. Note however storage of information like that is non standard. Depending on it may lead to portability problems moving to another filesystem, in case the one actually used somehow stores it anyways.






              share|improve this answer

























              • pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…

                – Gilles Quenot
                Feb 13 '13 at 0:39






              • 5





                Such sad news. It'd be so useful right now to determine easily whether a file has been deleted and recreated or has been there all along.

                – froggythefrog
                Dec 17 '14 at 19:17











              • Do you know how that works on a Mac? The Finder shows three timestamps as 'Created', 'Modified', 'Last openend'...

                – johk95
                Mar 5 '15 at 21:39











              • yes it is possible: unix.stackexchange.com/a/131347/52733

                – Edward Torvalds
                Aug 21 '15 at 16:42











              • Strongly dependant on the filesystem used. But good point anyways. :)Tried to add the missing information to the post.

                – mikyra
                Sep 13 '15 at 21:47













              71












              71








              71







              Unfortunately your quest won't be possible in general, as there are only 3 distinct time values stored for each of your files as defined by the POSIX standard (see Base Definitions section 4.8 File Times Update)




              Each file has three distinct associated timestamps: the time of last
              data access, the time of last data modification, and the time the file
              status last changed. These values are returned in the file
              characteristics structure struct stat, as described in <sys/stat.h>.




              EDIT: As mentioned in the comments below, depending on the filesystem used metadata may contain file creation date. Note however storage of information like that is non standard. Depending on it may lead to portability problems moving to another filesystem, in case the one actually used somehow stores it anyways.






              share|improve this answer















              Unfortunately your quest won't be possible in general, as there are only 3 distinct time values stored for each of your files as defined by the POSIX standard (see Base Definitions section 4.8 File Times Update)




              Each file has three distinct associated timestamps: the time of last
              data access, the time of last data modification, and the time the file
              status last changed. These values are returned in the file
              characteristics structure struct stat, as described in <sys/stat.h>.




              EDIT: As mentioned in the comments below, depending on the filesystem used metadata may contain file creation date. Note however storage of information like that is non standard. Depending on it may lead to portability problems moving to another filesystem, in case the one actually used somehow stores it anyways.







              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Sep 13 '15 at 21:43

























              answered Feb 12 '13 at 21:41









              mikyramikyra

              7,4282838




              7,4282838












              • pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…

                – Gilles Quenot
                Feb 13 '13 at 0:39






              • 5





                Such sad news. It'd be so useful right now to determine easily whether a file has been deleted and recreated or has been there all along.

                – froggythefrog
                Dec 17 '14 at 19:17











              • Do you know how that works on a Mac? The Finder shows three timestamps as 'Created', 'Modified', 'Last openend'...

                – johk95
                Mar 5 '15 at 21:39











              • yes it is possible: unix.stackexchange.com/a/131347/52733

                – Edward Torvalds
                Aug 21 '15 at 16:42











              • Strongly dependant on the filesystem used. But good point anyways. :)Tried to add the missing information to the post.

                – mikyra
                Sep 13 '15 at 21:47

















              • pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…

                – Gilles Quenot
                Feb 13 '13 at 0:39






              • 5





                Such sad news. It'd be so useful right now to determine easily whether a file has been deleted and recreated or has been there all along.

                – froggythefrog
                Dec 17 '14 at 19:17











              • Do you know how that works on a Mac? The Finder shows three timestamps as 'Created', 'Modified', 'Last openend'...

                – johk95
                Mar 5 '15 at 21:39











              • yes it is possible: unix.stackexchange.com/a/131347/52733

                – Edward Torvalds
                Aug 21 '15 at 16:42











              • Strongly dependant on the filesystem used. But good point anyways. :)Tried to add the missing information to the post.

                – mikyra
                Sep 13 '15 at 21:47
















              pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…

              – Gilles Quenot
              Feb 13 '13 at 0:39





              pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…

              – Gilles Quenot
              Feb 13 '13 at 0:39




              5




              5





              Such sad news. It'd be so useful right now to determine easily whether a file has been deleted and recreated or has been there all along.

              – froggythefrog
              Dec 17 '14 at 19:17





              Such sad news. It'd be so useful right now to determine easily whether a file has been deleted and recreated or has been there all along.

              – froggythefrog
              Dec 17 '14 at 19:17













              Do you know how that works on a Mac? The Finder shows three timestamps as 'Created', 'Modified', 'Last openend'...

              – johk95
              Mar 5 '15 at 21:39





              Do you know how that works on a Mac? The Finder shows three timestamps as 'Created', 'Modified', 'Last openend'...

              – johk95
              Mar 5 '15 at 21:39













              yes it is possible: unix.stackexchange.com/a/131347/52733

              – Edward Torvalds
              Aug 21 '15 at 16:42





              yes it is possible: unix.stackexchange.com/a/131347/52733

              – Edward Torvalds
              Aug 21 '15 at 16:42













              Strongly dependant on the filesystem used. But good point anyways. :)Tried to add the missing information to the post.

              – mikyra
              Sep 13 '15 at 21:47





              Strongly dependant on the filesystem used. But good point anyways. :)Tried to add the missing information to the post.

              – mikyra
              Sep 13 '15 at 21:47













              34














              ls -i file #output is for me 68551981
              debugfs -R 'stat <68551981>' /dev/sda3 # /dev/sda3 is the disk on which the file exists

              #results - crtime value
              [root@loft9156 ~]# debugfs -R 'stat <68551981>' /dev/sda3
              debugfs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
              Inode: 68551981 Type: regular Mode: 0644 Flags: 0x80000
              Generation: 769802755 Version: 0x00000000:00000001
              User: 0 Group: 0 Size: 38973440
              File ACL: 0 Directory ACL: 0
              Links: 1 Blockcount: 76128
              Fragment: Address: 0 Number: 0 Size: 0
              ctime: 0x526931d7:1697cce0 -- Thu Oct 24 16:42:31 2013
              atime: 0x52691f4d:7694eda4 -- Thu Oct 24 15:23:25 2013
              mtime: 0x526931d7:1697cce0 -- Thu Oct 24 16:42:31 2013
              **crtime: 0x52691f4d:7694eda4 -- Thu Oct 24 15:23:25 2013**
              Size of extra inode fields: 28
              EXTENTS:
              (0-511): 352633728-352634239, (512-1023): 352634368-352634879, (1024-2047): 288392192-288393215, (2048-4095): 355803136-355805183, (4096-6143): 357941248-357943295, (6144
              -9514): 357961728-357965098





              share|improve this answer




















              • 1





                what's the meaning for ctime, atime and mtime?

                – Luca Davanzo
                Feb 21 '14 at 15:30






              • 1





                @Velthune Creation time, Access time, Modification time. However depending on the way the filesystem is configured these values may or may not be accurate. For instance, many people disable writing last access time to files to save on the extra disk writes.

                – indivisible
                May 9 '14 at 6:37






              • 11





                @indivisible: FALSE! POSIX standards define ctime as change time. This is when some file attribute changes, generally.

                – ingyhere
                Oct 1 '14 at 1:38











              • I don't know the standards, but the ctime here is after the atime. I would assume creation time should be the oldest...

                – bartgol
                Mar 2 '15 at 14:57











              • What's the difference between change time and modification time?

                – RonJohn
                Dec 3 '17 at 23:11















              34














              ls -i file #output is for me 68551981
              debugfs -R 'stat <68551981>' /dev/sda3 # /dev/sda3 is the disk on which the file exists

              #results - crtime value
              [root@loft9156 ~]# debugfs -R 'stat <68551981>' /dev/sda3
              debugfs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
              Inode: 68551981 Type: regular Mode: 0644 Flags: 0x80000
              Generation: 769802755 Version: 0x00000000:00000001
              User: 0 Group: 0 Size: 38973440
              File ACL: 0 Directory ACL: 0
              Links: 1 Blockcount: 76128
              Fragment: Address: 0 Number: 0 Size: 0
              ctime: 0x526931d7:1697cce0 -- Thu Oct 24 16:42:31 2013
              atime: 0x52691f4d:7694eda4 -- Thu Oct 24 15:23:25 2013
              mtime: 0x526931d7:1697cce0 -- Thu Oct 24 16:42:31 2013
              **crtime: 0x52691f4d:7694eda4 -- Thu Oct 24 15:23:25 2013**
              Size of extra inode fields: 28
              EXTENTS:
              (0-511): 352633728-352634239, (512-1023): 352634368-352634879, (1024-2047): 288392192-288393215, (2048-4095): 355803136-355805183, (4096-6143): 357941248-357943295, (6144
              -9514): 357961728-357965098





              share|improve this answer




















              • 1





                what's the meaning for ctime, atime and mtime?

                – Luca Davanzo
                Feb 21 '14 at 15:30






              • 1





                @Velthune Creation time, Access time, Modification time. However depending on the way the filesystem is configured these values may or may not be accurate. For instance, many people disable writing last access time to files to save on the extra disk writes.

                – indivisible
                May 9 '14 at 6:37






              • 11





                @indivisible: FALSE! POSIX standards define ctime as change time. This is when some file attribute changes, generally.

                – ingyhere
                Oct 1 '14 at 1:38











              • I don't know the standards, but the ctime here is after the atime. I would assume creation time should be the oldest...

                – bartgol
                Mar 2 '15 at 14:57











              • What's the difference between change time and modification time?

                – RonJohn
                Dec 3 '17 at 23:11













              34












              34








              34







              ls -i file #output is for me 68551981
              debugfs -R 'stat <68551981>' /dev/sda3 # /dev/sda3 is the disk on which the file exists

              #results - crtime value
              [root@loft9156 ~]# debugfs -R 'stat <68551981>' /dev/sda3
              debugfs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
              Inode: 68551981 Type: regular Mode: 0644 Flags: 0x80000
              Generation: 769802755 Version: 0x00000000:00000001
              User: 0 Group: 0 Size: 38973440
              File ACL: 0 Directory ACL: 0
              Links: 1 Blockcount: 76128
              Fragment: Address: 0 Number: 0 Size: 0
              ctime: 0x526931d7:1697cce0 -- Thu Oct 24 16:42:31 2013
              atime: 0x52691f4d:7694eda4 -- Thu Oct 24 15:23:25 2013
              mtime: 0x526931d7:1697cce0 -- Thu Oct 24 16:42:31 2013
              **crtime: 0x52691f4d:7694eda4 -- Thu Oct 24 15:23:25 2013**
              Size of extra inode fields: 28
              EXTENTS:
              (0-511): 352633728-352634239, (512-1023): 352634368-352634879, (1024-2047): 288392192-288393215, (2048-4095): 355803136-355805183, (4096-6143): 357941248-357943295, (6144
              -9514): 357961728-357965098





              share|improve this answer















              ls -i file #output is for me 68551981
              debugfs -R 'stat <68551981>' /dev/sda3 # /dev/sda3 is the disk on which the file exists

              #results - crtime value
              [root@loft9156 ~]# debugfs -R 'stat <68551981>' /dev/sda3
              debugfs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
              Inode: 68551981 Type: regular Mode: 0644 Flags: 0x80000
              Generation: 769802755 Version: 0x00000000:00000001
              User: 0 Group: 0 Size: 38973440
              File ACL: 0 Directory ACL: 0
              Links: 1 Blockcount: 76128
              Fragment: Address: 0 Number: 0 Size: 0
              ctime: 0x526931d7:1697cce0 -- Thu Oct 24 16:42:31 2013
              atime: 0x52691f4d:7694eda4 -- Thu Oct 24 15:23:25 2013
              mtime: 0x526931d7:1697cce0 -- Thu Oct 24 16:42:31 2013
              **crtime: 0x52691f4d:7694eda4 -- Thu Oct 24 15:23:25 2013**
              Size of extra inode fields: 28
              EXTENTS:
              (0-511): 352633728-352634239, (512-1023): 352634368-352634879, (1024-2047): 288392192-288393215, (2048-4095): 355803136-355805183, (4096-6143): 357941248-357943295, (6144
              -9514): 357961728-357965098






              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Nov 17 '13 at 10:35









              Dmitry Pashkevich

              9,26584265




              9,26584265










              answered Oct 24 '13 at 14:42









              user2725883user2725883

              36433




              36433







              • 1





                what's the meaning for ctime, atime and mtime?

                – Luca Davanzo
                Feb 21 '14 at 15:30






              • 1





                @Velthune Creation time, Access time, Modification time. However depending on the way the filesystem is configured these values may or may not be accurate. For instance, many people disable writing last access time to files to save on the extra disk writes.

                – indivisible
                May 9 '14 at 6:37






              • 11





                @indivisible: FALSE! POSIX standards define ctime as change time. This is when some file attribute changes, generally.

                – ingyhere
                Oct 1 '14 at 1:38











              • I don't know the standards, but the ctime here is after the atime. I would assume creation time should be the oldest...

                – bartgol
                Mar 2 '15 at 14:57











              • What's the difference between change time and modification time?

                – RonJohn
                Dec 3 '17 at 23:11












              • 1





                what's the meaning for ctime, atime and mtime?

                – Luca Davanzo
                Feb 21 '14 at 15:30






              • 1





                @Velthune Creation time, Access time, Modification time. However depending on the way the filesystem is configured these values may or may not be accurate. For instance, many people disable writing last access time to files to save on the extra disk writes.

                – indivisible
                May 9 '14 at 6:37






              • 11





                @indivisible: FALSE! POSIX standards define ctime as change time. This is when some file attribute changes, generally.

                – ingyhere
                Oct 1 '14 at 1:38











              • I don't know the standards, but the ctime here is after the atime. I would assume creation time should be the oldest...

                – bartgol
                Mar 2 '15 at 14:57











              • What's the difference between change time and modification time?

                – RonJohn
                Dec 3 '17 at 23:11







              1




              1





              what's the meaning for ctime, atime and mtime?

              – Luca Davanzo
              Feb 21 '14 at 15:30





              what's the meaning for ctime, atime and mtime?

              – Luca Davanzo
              Feb 21 '14 at 15:30




              1




              1





              @Velthune Creation time, Access time, Modification time. However depending on the way the filesystem is configured these values may or may not be accurate. For instance, many people disable writing last access time to files to save on the extra disk writes.

              – indivisible
              May 9 '14 at 6:37





              @Velthune Creation time, Access time, Modification time. However depending on the way the filesystem is configured these values may or may not be accurate. For instance, many people disable writing last access time to files to save on the extra disk writes.

              – indivisible
              May 9 '14 at 6:37




              11




              11





              @indivisible: FALSE! POSIX standards define ctime as change time. This is when some file attribute changes, generally.

              – ingyhere
              Oct 1 '14 at 1:38





              @indivisible: FALSE! POSIX standards define ctime as change time. This is when some file attribute changes, generally.

              – ingyhere
              Oct 1 '14 at 1:38













              I don't know the standards, but the ctime here is after the atime. I would assume creation time should be the oldest...

              – bartgol
              Mar 2 '15 at 14:57





              I don't know the standards, but the ctime here is after the atime. I would assume creation time should be the oldest...

              – bartgol
              Mar 2 '15 at 14:57













              What's the difference between change time and modification time?

              – RonJohn
              Dec 3 '17 at 23:11





              What's the difference between change time and modification time?

              – RonJohn
              Dec 3 '17 at 23:11











              14














              mikyra's answer is good.The fact just like what he said.



              [jason@rh5 test]$ stat test.txt
              File: `test.txt'
              Size: 0 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
              Device: 802h/2050d Inode: 588720 Links: 1
              Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 500/ jason) Gid: ( 500/ jason)
              Access: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700
              Modify: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700
              Change: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700


              if you want to verify wich file was created first,you can structure your file name by appending system date when you create a series of files.






              share|improve this answer


















              • 6





                When I do stat myfile.txt, I get another row: Birth. Unfortunately, it has no value. Why is that row there?

                – allyourcode
                Oct 22 '13 at 19:19















              14














              mikyra's answer is good.The fact just like what he said.



              [jason@rh5 test]$ stat test.txt
              File: `test.txt'
              Size: 0 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
              Device: 802h/2050d Inode: 588720 Links: 1
              Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 500/ jason) Gid: ( 500/ jason)
              Access: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700
              Modify: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700
              Change: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700


              if you want to verify wich file was created first,you can structure your file name by appending system date when you create a series of files.






              share|improve this answer


















              • 6





                When I do stat myfile.txt, I get another row: Birth. Unfortunately, it has no value. Why is that row there?

                – allyourcode
                Oct 22 '13 at 19:19













              14












              14








              14







              mikyra's answer is good.The fact just like what he said.



              [jason@rh5 test]$ stat test.txt
              File: `test.txt'
              Size: 0 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
              Device: 802h/2050d Inode: 588720 Links: 1
              Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 500/ jason) Gid: ( 500/ jason)
              Access: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700
              Modify: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700
              Change: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700


              if you want to verify wich file was created first,you can structure your file name by appending system date when you create a series of files.






              share|improve this answer













              mikyra's answer is good.The fact just like what he said.



              [jason@rh5 test]$ stat test.txt
              File: `test.txt'
              Size: 0 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
              Device: 802h/2050d Inode: 588720 Links: 1
              Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 500/ jason) Gid: ( 500/ jason)
              Access: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700
              Modify: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700
              Change: 2013-03-14 01:58:12.000000000 -0700


              if you want to verify wich file was created first,you can structure your file name by appending system date when you create a series of files.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Mar 14 '13 at 9:10









              jasonjason

              161115




              161115







              • 6





                When I do stat myfile.txt, I get another row: Birth. Unfortunately, it has no value. Why is that row there?

                – allyourcode
                Oct 22 '13 at 19:19












              • 6





                When I do stat myfile.txt, I get another row: Birth. Unfortunately, it has no value. Why is that row there?

                – allyourcode
                Oct 22 '13 at 19:19







              6




              6





              When I do stat myfile.txt, I get another row: Birth. Unfortunately, it has no value. Why is that row there?

              – allyourcode
              Oct 22 '13 at 19:19





              When I do stat myfile.txt, I get another row: Birth. Unfortunately, it has no value. Why is that row there?

              – allyourcode
              Oct 22 '13 at 19:19











              13














              Note that if you've got your filesystem mounted with noatime for performance reasons, then the atime will likely show the creation time. Given that noatime results in a massive performance boost (by removing a disk write for every time a file is read), it may be a sensible configuration option that also gives you the results you want.






              share|improve this answer























              • I can't vouch for the performance boost, but I read a guide for SSD's that recommended noatime, so this worked for me.

                – jake
                Dec 13 '14 at 13:42















              13














              Note that if you've got your filesystem mounted with noatime for performance reasons, then the atime will likely show the creation time. Given that noatime results in a massive performance boost (by removing a disk write for every time a file is read), it may be a sensible configuration option that also gives you the results you want.






              share|improve this answer























              • I can't vouch for the performance boost, but I read a guide for SSD's that recommended noatime, so this worked for me.

                – jake
                Dec 13 '14 at 13:42













              13












              13








              13







              Note that if you've got your filesystem mounted with noatime for performance reasons, then the atime will likely show the creation time. Given that noatime results in a massive performance boost (by removing a disk write for every time a file is read), it may be a sensible configuration option that also gives you the results you want.






              share|improve this answer













              Note that if you've got your filesystem mounted with noatime for performance reasons, then the atime will likely show the creation time. Given that noatime results in a massive performance boost (by removing a disk write for every time a file is read), it may be a sensible configuration option that also gives you the results you want.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Mar 14 '13 at 4:36









              unit3unit3

              23112




              23112












              • I can't vouch for the performance boost, but I read a guide for SSD's that recommended noatime, so this worked for me.

                – jake
                Dec 13 '14 at 13:42

















              • I can't vouch for the performance boost, but I read a guide for SSD's that recommended noatime, so this worked for me.

                – jake
                Dec 13 '14 at 13:42
















              I can't vouch for the performance boost, but I read a guide for SSD's that recommended noatime, so this worked for me.

              – jake
              Dec 13 '14 at 13:42





              I can't vouch for the performance boost, but I read a guide for SSD's that recommended noatime, so this worked for me.

              – jake
              Dec 13 '14 at 13:42











              5














              Creation date/time is normally not stored. So no, you can't.






              share|improve this answer



























                5














                Creation date/time is normally not stored. So no, you can't.






                share|improve this answer

























                  5












                  5








                  5







                  Creation date/time is normally not stored. So no, you can't.






                  share|improve this answer













                  Creation date/time is normally not stored. So no, you can't.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Feb 12 '13 at 21:34







                  user80168




























                      5














                      ls -i menus.xml



                      94490 menus.xml
                      Here the number 94490 represents inode



                      Then do a:



                      df -h



                      Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                      /dev/mapper/vg-root 4.0G 3.4G 408M 90% /
                      tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
                      /dev/sda1 124M 27M 92M 23% /boot
                      /dev/mapper/vg-var 7.9G 1.1G 6.5G 15% /var


                      To find the mounting point of the root "/" filesystem, because the file menus.xml is on '/' that is '/dev/mapper/vg-root'



                      debugfs -R 'stat <94490>' /dev/mapper/vg-root



                      The output may be like the one below:



                      debugfs -R 'stat <94490>' /dev/mapper/vg-root



                      debugfs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
                      Inode: 94490 Type: regular Mode: 0644 Flags: 0x0
                      Generation: 2826123170 Version: 0x00000000
                      User: 0 Group: 0 Size: 4441
                      File ACL: 0 Directory ACL: 0
                      Links: 1 Blockcount: 16
                      Fragment: Address: 0 Number: 0 Size: 0
                      ctime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013
                      atime: 0x5266e47b -- Wed Oct 23 09:47:55 2013
                      mtime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013
                      Size of extra inode fields: 4
                      Extended attributes stored in inode body:
                      selinux = "unconfined_u:object_r:usr_t:s000" (31)
                      BLOCKS:
                      (0-1):375818-375819
                      TOTAL: 2


                      Where you can see the creation time:



                      ctime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013





                      share|improve this answer


















                      • 15





                        ctime is not the creation time, it's the "time of last modification of the file status information"

                        – mokalan
                        Oct 27 '13 at 10:14






                      • 2





                        ctime = "change time" where change means modification of owner, group, privileges or some other attribute. It's not necessarily the creation time.

                        – ingyhere
                        Oct 1 '14 at 1:33












                      • it's crtime and not ctime.. but thanks!

                        – Zibri
                        Dec 23 '16 at 10:37















                      5














                      ls -i menus.xml



                      94490 menus.xml
                      Here the number 94490 represents inode



                      Then do a:



                      df -h



                      Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                      /dev/mapper/vg-root 4.0G 3.4G 408M 90% /
                      tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
                      /dev/sda1 124M 27M 92M 23% /boot
                      /dev/mapper/vg-var 7.9G 1.1G 6.5G 15% /var


                      To find the mounting point of the root "/" filesystem, because the file menus.xml is on '/' that is '/dev/mapper/vg-root'



                      debugfs -R 'stat <94490>' /dev/mapper/vg-root



                      The output may be like the one below:



                      debugfs -R 'stat <94490>' /dev/mapper/vg-root



                      debugfs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
                      Inode: 94490 Type: regular Mode: 0644 Flags: 0x0
                      Generation: 2826123170 Version: 0x00000000
                      User: 0 Group: 0 Size: 4441
                      File ACL: 0 Directory ACL: 0
                      Links: 1 Blockcount: 16
                      Fragment: Address: 0 Number: 0 Size: 0
                      ctime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013
                      atime: 0x5266e47b -- Wed Oct 23 09:47:55 2013
                      mtime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013
                      Size of extra inode fields: 4
                      Extended attributes stored in inode body:
                      selinux = "unconfined_u:object_r:usr_t:s000" (31)
                      BLOCKS:
                      (0-1):375818-375819
                      TOTAL: 2


                      Where you can see the creation time:



                      ctime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013





                      share|improve this answer


















                      • 15





                        ctime is not the creation time, it's the "time of last modification of the file status information"

                        – mokalan
                        Oct 27 '13 at 10:14






                      • 2





                        ctime = "change time" where change means modification of owner, group, privileges or some other attribute. It's not necessarily the creation time.

                        – ingyhere
                        Oct 1 '14 at 1:33












                      • it's crtime and not ctime.. but thanks!

                        – Zibri
                        Dec 23 '16 at 10:37













                      5












                      5








                      5







                      ls -i menus.xml



                      94490 menus.xml
                      Here the number 94490 represents inode



                      Then do a:



                      df -h



                      Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                      /dev/mapper/vg-root 4.0G 3.4G 408M 90% /
                      tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
                      /dev/sda1 124M 27M 92M 23% /boot
                      /dev/mapper/vg-var 7.9G 1.1G 6.5G 15% /var


                      To find the mounting point of the root "/" filesystem, because the file menus.xml is on '/' that is '/dev/mapper/vg-root'



                      debugfs -R 'stat <94490>' /dev/mapper/vg-root



                      The output may be like the one below:



                      debugfs -R 'stat <94490>' /dev/mapper/vg-root



                      debugfs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
                      Inode: 94490 Type: regular Mode: 0644 Flags: 0x0
                      Generation: 2826123170 Version: 0x00000000
                      User: 0 Group: 0 Size: 4441
                      File ACL: 0 Directory ACL: 0
                      Links: 1 Blockcount: 16
                      Fragment: Address: 0 Number: 0 Size: 0
                      ctime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013
                      atime: 0x5266e47b -- Wed Oct 23 09:47:55 2013
                      mtime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013
                      Size of extra inode fields: 4
                      Extended attributes stored in inode body:
                      selinux = "unconfined_u:object_r:usr_t:s000" (31)
                      BLOCKS:
                      (0-1):375818-375819
                      TOTAL: 2


                      Where you can see the creation time:



                      ctime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013





                      share|improve this answer













                      ls -i menus.xml



                      94490 menus.xml
                      Here the number 94490 represents inode



                      Then do a:



                      df -h



                      Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                      /dev/mapper/vg-root 4.0G 3.4G 408M 90% /
                      tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
                      /dev/sda1 124M 27M 92M 23% /boot
                      /dev/mapper/vg-var 7.9G 1.1G 6.5G 15% /var


                      To find the mounting point of the root "/" filesystem, because the file menus.xml is on '/' that is '/dev/mapper/vg-root'



                      debugfs -R 'stat <94490>' /dev/mapper/vg-root



                      The output may be like the one below:



                      debugfs -R 'stat <94490>' /dev/mapper/vg-root



                      debugfs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
                      Inode: 94490 Type: regular Mode: 0644 Flags: 0x0
                      Generation: 2826123170 Version: 0x00000000
                      User: 0 Group: 0 Size: 4441
                      File ACL: 0 Directory ACL: 0
                      Links: 1 Blockcount: 16
                      Fragment: Address: 0 Number: 0 Size: 0
                      ctime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013
                      atime: 0x5266e47b -- Wed Oct 23 09:47:55 2013
                      mtime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013
                      Size of extra inode fields: 4
                      Extended attributes stored in inode body:
                      selinux = "unconfined_u:object_r:usr_t:s000" (31)
                      BLOCKS:
                      (0-1):375818-375819
                      TOTAL: 2


                      Where you can see the creation time:



                      ctime: 0x5266e438 -- Wed Oct 23 09:46:48 2013






                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Oct 22 '13 at 22:30









                      GustavoHGustavoH

                      19719




                      19719







                      • 15





                        ctime is not the creation time, it's the "time of last modification of the file status information"

                        – mokalan
                        Oct 27 '13 at 10:14






                      • 2





                        ctime = "change time" where change means modification of owner, group, privileges or some other attribute. It's not necessarily the creation time.

                        – ingyhere
                        Oct 1 '14 at 1:33












                      • it's crtime and not ctime.. but thanks!

                        – Zibri
                        Dec 23 '16 at 10:37












                      • 15





                        ctime is not the creation time, it's the "time of last modification of the file status information"

                        – mokalan
                        Oct 27 '13 at 10:14






                      • 2





                        ctime = "change time" where change means modification of owner, group, privileges or some other attribute. It's not necessarily the creation time.

                        – ingyhere
                        Oct 1 '14 at 1:33












                      • it's crtime and not ctime.. but thanks!

                        – Zibri
                        Dec 23 '16 at 10:37







                      15




                      15





                      ctime is not the creation time, it's the "time of last modification of the file status information"

                      – mokalan
                      Oct 27 '13 at 10:14





                      ctime is not the creation time, it's the "time of last modification of the file status information"

                      – mokalan
                      Oct 27 '13 at 10:14




                      2




                      2





                      ctime = "change time" where change means modification of owner, group, privileges or some other attribute. It's not necessarily the creation time.

                      – ingyhere
                      Oct 1 '14 at 1:33






                      ctime = "change time" where change means modification of owner, group, privileges or some other attribute. It's not necessarily the creation time.

                      – ingyhere
                      Oct 1 '14 at 1:33














                      it's crtime and not ctime.. but thanks!

                      – Zibri
                      Dec 23 '16 at 10:37





                      it's crtime and not ctime.. but thanks!

                      – Zibri
                      Dec 23 '16 at 10:37











                      2














                      You can find creation time - aka birth time - using stat and also match using find.

                      We have these files showing last modified time:



                      $ ls -l --time-style=long-iso | sort -k6
                      total 692
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 249159 2013-05-31 14:47 Getting Started.pdf
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 275799 2013-12-30 21:12 TheScienceofGettingRich.pdf
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 25600 2015-05-07 18:52 Thumbs.db
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 148051 2015-05-07 18:55 AsAManThinketh.pdf


                      To find files created within a certain time frame using find as below.

                      Clearly, the filesystem knows about the birth time of a file:



                      $ find -newerBt '2014-06-13' ! -newerBt '2014-06-13 12:16:10' -ls 
                      20547673299906851 148 -rwxrwx--- 1 XXXX XXXX 148051 May 7 18:55 ./AsAManThinketh.pdf
                      1407374883582246 244 -rwxrwx--- 1 XXXX XXXX 249159 May 31 2013 ./Getting Started.pdf



                      We can confirm this using stat:



                      $ stat -c "%w %n" * | sort
                      2014-06-13 12:16:03.873778400 +0100 AsAManThinketh.pdf
                      2014-06-13 12:16:04.006872500 +0100 Getting Started.pdf
                      2014-06-13 12:16:29.607075500 +0100 TheScienceofGettingRich.pdf
                      2015-05-07 18:32:26.938446200 +0100 Thumbs.db



                      stat man pages explains %w:



                      %w time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown





                      share|improve this answer























                      • It seems ls -l displays Modify time, not Creation or Birth time

                        – truf
                        Mar 6 at 20:21















                      2














                      You can find creation time - aka birth time - using stat and also match using find.

                      We have these files showing last modified time:



                      $ ls -l --time-style=long-iso | sort -k6
                      total 692
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 249159 2013-05-31 14:47 Getting Started.pdf
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 275799 2013-12-30 21:12 TheScienceofGettingRich.pdf
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 25600 2015-05-07 18:52 Thumbs.db
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 148051 2015-05-07 18:55 AsAManThinketh.pdf


                      To find files created within a certain time frame using find as below.

                      Clearly, the filesystem knows about the birth time of a file:



                      $ find -newerBt '2014-06-13' ! -newerBt '2014-06-13 12:16:10' -ls 
                      20547673299906851 148 -rwxrwx--- 1 XXXX XXXX 148051 May 7 18:55 ./AsAManThinketh.pdf
                      1407374883582246 244 -rwxrwx--- 1 XXXX XXXX 249159 May 31 2013 ./Getting Started.pdf



                      We can confirm this using stat:



                      $ stat -c "%w %n" * | sort
                      2014-06-13 12:16:03.873778400 +0100 AsAManThinketh.pdf
                      2014-06-13 12:16:04.006872500 +0100 Getting Started.pdf
                      2014-06-13 12:16:29.607075500 +0100 TheScienceofGettingRich.pdf
                      2015-05-07 18:32:26.938446200 +0100 Thumbs.db



                      stat man pages explains %w:



                      %w time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown





                      share|improve this answer























                      • It seems ls -l displays Modify time, not Creation or Birth time

                        – truf
                        Mar 6 at 20:21













                      2












                      2








                      2







                      You can find creation time - aka birth time - using stat and also match using find.

                      We have these files showing last modified time:



                      $ ls -l --time-style=long-iso | sort -k6
                      total 692
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 249159 2013-05-31 14:47 Getting Started.pdf
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 275799 2013-12-30 21:12 TheScienceofGettingRich.pdf
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 25600 2015-05-07 18:52 Thumbs.db
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 148051 2015-05-07 18:55 AsAManThinketh.pdf


                      To find files created within a certain time frame using find as below.

                      Clearly, the filesystem knows about the birth time of a file:



                      $ find -newerBt '2014-06-13' ! -newerBt '2014-06-13 12:16:10' -ls 
                      20547673299906851 148 -rwxrwx--- 1 XXXX XXXX 148051 May 7 18:55 ./AsAManThinketh.pdf
                      1407374883582246 244 -rwxrwx--- 1 XXXX XXXX 249159 May 31 2013 ./Getting Started.pdf



                      We can confirm this using stat:



                      $ stat -c "%w %n" * | sort
                      2014-06-13 12:16:03.873778400 +0100 AsAManThinketh.pdf
                      2014-06-13 12:16:04.006872500 +0100 Getting Started.pdf
                      2014-06-13 12:16:29.607075500 +0100 TheScienceofGettingRich.pdf
                      2015-05-07 18:32:26.938446200 +0100 Thumbs.db



                      stat man pages explains %w:



                      %w time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown





                      share|improve this answer













                      You can find creation time - aka birth time - using stat and also match using find.

                      We have these files showing last modified time:



                      $ ls -l --time-style=long-iso | sort -k6
                      total 692
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 249159 2013-05-31 14:47 Getting Started.pdf
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 275799 2013-12-30 21:12 TheScienceofGettingRich.pdf
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 25600 2015-05-07 18:52 Thumbs.db
                      -rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 148051 2015-05-07 18:55 AsAManThinketh.pdf


                      To find files created within a certain time frame using find as below.

                      Clearly, the filesystem knows about the birth time of a file:



                      $ find -newerBt '2014-06-13' ! -newerBt '2014-06-13 12:16:10' -ls 
                      20547673299906851 148 -rwxrwx--- 1 XXXX XXXX 148051 May 7 18:55 ./AsAManThinketh.pdf
                      1407374883582246 244 -rwxrwx--- 1 XXXX XXXX 249159 May 31 2013 ./Getting Started.pdf



                      We can confirm this using stat:



                      $ stat -c "%w %n" * | sort
                      2014-06-13 12:16:03.873778400 +0100 AsAManThinketh.pdf
                      2014-06-13 12:16:04.006872500 +0100 Getting Started.pdf
                      2014-06-13 12:16:29.607075500 +0100 TheScienceofGettingRich.pdf
                      2015-05-07 18:32:26.938446200 +0100 Thumbs.db



                      stat man pages explains %w:



                      %w time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown






                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered May 7 '15 at 18:31









                      zanfilipzanfilip

                      491




                      491












                      • It seems ls -l displays Modify time, not Creation or Birth time

                        – truf
                        Mar 6 at 20:21

















                      • It seems ls -l displays Modify time, not Creation or Birth time

                        – truf
                        Mar 6 at 20:21
















                      It seems ls -l displays Modify time, not Creation or Birth time

                      – truf
                      Mar 6 at 20:21





                      It seems ls -l displays Modify time, not Creation or Birth time

                      – truf
                      Mar 6 at 20:21











                      1














                      As @mikyra explained, creation date time is not stored anywhere.



                      All the methods above are nice, but if you want to quickly get only last modify date, you can type:



                      ls -lit /path


                      with -t option you list all file in /path odered by last modify date.






                      share|improve this answer



























                        1














                        As @mikyra explained, creation date time is not stored anywhere.



                        All the methods above are nice, but if you want to quickly get only last modify date, you can type:



                        ls -lit /path


                        with -t option you list all file in /path odered by last modify date.






                        share|improve this answer

























                          1












                          1








                          1







                          As @mikyra explained, creation date time is not stored anywhere.



                          All the methods above are nice, but if you want to quickly get only last modify date, you can type:



                          ls -lit /path


                          with -t option you list all file in /path odered by last modify date.






                          share|improve this answer













                          As @mikyra explained, creation date time is not stored anywhere.



                          All the methods above are nice, but if you want to quickly get only last modify date, you can type:



                          ls -lit /path


                          with -t option you list all file in /path odered by last modify date.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Feb 21 '14 at 15:41









                          Luca DavanzoLuca Davanzo

                          13.4k1079109




                          13.4k1079109





















                              1














                              If you really want to achieve that you can use a file watcher like inotifywait.



                              You watch a directory and you save information about file creations in separate file outside that directory.



                              while true; do
                              change=$(inotifywait -e close_write,moved_to,create .)
                              change=$change#./ *
                              if [ "$change" = ".*" ]; then ./scriptToStoreInfoAboutFile; fi
                              done


                              As no creation time is stored, you can build your own system based on inotify.






                              share|improve this answer



























                                1














                                If you really want to achieve that you can use a file watcher like inotifywait.



                                You watch a directory and you save information about file creations in separate file outside that directory.



                                while true; do
                                change=$(inotifywait -e close_write,moved_to,create .)
                                change=$change#./ *
                                if [ "$change" = ".*" ]; then ./scriptToStoreInfoAboutFile; fi
                                done


                                As no creation time is stored, you can build your own system based on inotify.






                                share|improve this answer

























                                  1












                                  1








                                  1







                                  If you really want to achieve that you can use a file watcher like inotifywait.



                                  You watch a directory and you save information about file creations in separate file outside that directory.



                                  while true; do
                                  change=$(inotifywait -e close_write,moved_to,create .)
                                  change=$change#./ *
                                  if [ "$change" = ".*" ]; then ./scriptToStoreInfoAboutFile; fi
                                  done


                                  As no creation time is stored, you can build your own system based on inotify.






                                  share|improve this answer













                                  If you really want to achieve that you can use a file watcher like inotifywait.



                                  You watch a directory and you save information about file creations in separate file outside that directory.



                                  while true; do
                                  change=$(inotifywait -e close_write,moved_to,create .)
                                  change=$change#./ *
                                  if [ "$change" = ".*" ]; then ./scriptToStoreInfoAboutFile; fi
                                  done


                                  As no creation time is stored, you can build your own system based on inotify.







                                  share|improve this answer












                                  share|improve this answer



                                  share|improve this answer










                                  answered Feb 26 '15 at 16:56









                                  william.eyidiwilliam.eyidi

                                  1,49241932




                                  1,49241932





















                                      0














                                      Cited from https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/50177/birth-is-empty-on-ext4/131347#131347 , the following shellscript would work to get creation time:



                                      get_crtime() tail -1 





                                      share|improve this answer





























                                        0














                                        Cited from https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/50177/birth-is-empty-on-ext4/131347#131347 , the following shellscript would work to get creation time:



                                        get_crtime() tail -1 





                                        share|improve this answer



























                                          0












                                          0








                                          0







                                          Cited from https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/50177/birth-is-empty-on-ext4/131347#131347 , the following shellscript would work to get creation time:



                                          get_crtime() tail -1 





                                          share|improve this answer















                                          Cited from https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/50177/birth-is-empty-on-ext4/131347#131347 , the following shellscript would work to get creation time:



                                          get_crtime() tail -1 






                                          share|improve this answer














                                          share|improve this answer



                                          share|improve this answer








                                          edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:36









                                          Community

                                          11




                                          11










                                          answered Dec 23 '15 at 19:48









                                          Mike ChenMike Chen

                                          21023




                                          21023





















                                              0














                                              even better:



                                              lsct () 
                                              (read a b;echo -n $a)`'>' `df "$1"


                                              lsct /etc



                                              Wed Jul 20 19:25:48 2016






                                              share|improve this answer



























                                                0














                                                even better:



                                                lsct () 
                                                (read a b;echo -n $a)`'>' `df "$1"


                                                lsct /etc



                                                Wed Jul 20 19:25:48 2016






                                                share|improve this answer

























                                                  0












                                                  0








                                                  0







                                                  even better:



                                                  lsct () 
                                                  (read a b;echo -n $a)`'>' `df "$1"


                                                  lsct /etc



                                                  Wed Jul 20 19:25:48 2016






                                                  share|improve this answer













                                                  even better:



                                                  lsct () 
                                                  (read a b;echo -n $a)`'>' `df "$1"


                                                  lsct /etc



                                                  Wed Jul 20 19:25:48 2016







                                                  share|improve this answer












                                                  share|improve this answer



                                                  share|improve this answer










                                                  answered Dec 23 '16 at 11:16









                                                  ZibriZibri

                                                  4,49722830




                                                  4,49722830





















                                                      0














                                                      Another trick to add to your arsenal is the following:



                                                      $ grep -r "Copyright" /<path-to-source-files>/src


                                                      Generally speaking, if one changes a file they should claim credit in the “Copyright”. Examine the results for dates, file names, contributors and contact email.



                                                      example grep result:



                                                      /<path>/src/someobject.h: * Copyright 2007-2012 <creator's name> <creator's email>(at)<some URL>>





                                                      share|improve this answer





























                                                        0














                                                        Another trick to add to your arsenal is the following:



                                                        $ grep -r "Copyright" /<path-to-source-files>/src


                                                        Generally speaking, if one changes a file they should claim credit in the “Copyright”. Examine the results for dates, file names, contributors and contact email.



                                                        example grep result:



                                                        /<path>/src/someobject.h: * Copyright 2007-2012 <creator's name> <creator's email>(at)<some URL>>





                                                        share|improve this answer



























                                                          0












                                                          0








                                                          0







                                                          Another trick to add to your arsenal is the following:



                                                          $ grep -r "Copyright" /<path-to-source-files>/src


                                                          Generally speaking, if one changes a file they should claim credit in the “Copyright”. Examine the results for dates, file names, contributors and contact email.



                                                          example grep result:



                                                          /<path>/src/someobject.h: * Copyright 2007-2012 <creator's name> <creator's email>(at)<some URL>>





                                                          share|improve this answer















                                                          Another trick to add to your arsenal is the following:



                                                          $ grep -r "Copyright" /<path-to-source-files>/src


                                                          Generally speaking, if one changes a file they should claim credit in the “Copyright”. Examine the results for dates, file names, contributors and contact email.



                                                          example grep result:



                                                          /<path>/src/someobject.h: * Copyright 2007-2012 <creator's name> <creator's email>(at)<some URL>>






                                                          share|improve this answer














                                                          share|improve this answer



                                                          share|improve this answer








                                                          edited Mar 8 at 20:56









                                                          Rocky Li

                                                          3,6761719




                                                          3,6761719










                                                          answered Mar 8 at 20:17









                                                          AxolotiAxoloti

                                                          1




                                                          1



























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