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scatter plot with different color



2019 Community Moderator ElectionWhat is the difference between @staticmethod and @classmethod?Difference between append vs. extend list methods in PythonPrint in terminal with colors?Difference between __str__ and __repr__?How to put the legend out of the plotSave plot to image file instead of displaying it using Matplotlibset bin colors in 2d histogram (polyochromatic plots)How to make IPython notebook matplotlib plot inlineLimited color choice in matplotlib?How do I create a line plot in matplotlib with different colors along the line, dependent on categorical variables?










1















I am new to matplotlib and trying to plot this liner regression with customized color for a specific independent variable:



colors=['red','blue','green','black']
X=array([[1000],[2000],[3000],[4500]]
y=array([[200000],[200000],[200000],[200000]]

plt.scatter(X, y, color = colors[0])
plt.plot(X, lin_reg.predict(X), color = 'blue')
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('y')
plt.show()


I need to set the color to black when X==3000 so I am using np.where:



colors_z=(np.where(X==3000,colors[4],colors[0]))
plt.scatter(X, y, color = colors_z)


But I am getting color error. any Idea what I am doing wrong? Thanks










share|improve this question


























    1















    I am new to matplotlib and trying to plot this liner regression with customized color for a specific independent variable:



    colors=['red','blue','green','black']
    X=array([[1000],[2000],[3000],[4500]]
    y=array([[200000],[200000],[200000],[200000]]

    plt.scatter(X, y, color = colors[0])
    plt.plot(X, lin_reg.predict(X), color = 'blue')
    plt.xlabel('X')
    plt.ylabel('y')
    plt.show()


    I need to set the color to black when X==3000 so I am using np.where:



    colors_z=(np.where(X==3000,colors[4],colors[0]))
    plt.scatter(X, y, color = colors_z)


    But I am getting color error. any Idea what I am doing wrong? Thanks










    share|improve this question
























      1












      1








      1








      I am new to matplotlib and trying to plot this liner regression with customized color for a specific independent variable:



      colors=['red','blue','green','black']
      X=array([[1000],[2000],[3000],[4500]]
      y=array([[200000],[200000],[200000],[200000]]

      plt.scatter(X, y, color = colors[0])
      plt.plot(X, lin_reg.predict(X), color = 'blue')
      plt.xlabel('X')
      plt.ylabel('y')
      plt.show()


      I need to set the color to black when X==3000 so I am using np.where:



      colors_z=(np.where(X==3000,colors[4],colors[0]))
      plt.scatter(X, y, color = colors_z)


      But I am getting color error. any Idea what I am doing wrong? Thanks










      share|improve this question














      I am new to matplotlib and trying to plot this liner regression with customized color for a specific independent variable:



      colors=['red','blue','green','black']
      X=array([[1000],[2000],[3000],[4500]]
      y=array([[200000],[200000],[200000],[200000]]

      plt.scatter(X, y, color = colors[0])
      plt.plot(X, lin_reg.predict(X), color = 'blue')
      plt.xlabel('X')
      plt.ylabel('y')
      plt.show()


      I need to set the color to black when X==3000 so I am using np.where:



      colors_z=(np.where(X==3000,colors[4],colors[0]))
      plt.scatter(X, y, color = colors_z)


      But I am getting color error. any Idea what I am doing wrong? Thanks







      python matplotlib






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Mar 6 at 15:22









      user3570022user3570022

      164




      164






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          I think this does what you're looking for; using np.where is a bit overkill for this purpose:



          X = [1000, 2000, 3000, 4500]
          y = [200000, 3000, 200000, 200000]
          colors = list(map(lambda x: 'r' if x == 3000 else 'b', X))

          plt.scatter(X, y, color=colors)
          plt.xlabel('X')
          plt.ylabel('y')
          plt.show()





          share|improve this answer























          • Awesome. Thanks rgk. worked like a charm

            – user3570022
            Mar 6 at 15:51






          • 1





            You can also add a list comprehension to avoid lambda and map: colors = ['r' if x == 3000 else 'b' for x in X]

            – Bazingaa
            Mar 6 at 16:08


















          1














          You've set colors_z to include colors[4] but there are only 4 colors in the list colors. The index for colors_z should be out of range. I'd dump the np.where in favor of a simple if statement or ternary operator. Something like:



          # ternary operator example
          plt.scatter(x, y, color = [colors[3] if x == 3000 else colors[0] for i in x])


          Note that this will only work when x is exactly == 3000, but it doesn't throw a syntactical error on my console, so it should work in your regression.






          share|improve this answer










          New contributor




          Sam is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.















          • 1





            I like your approach because it's the cleanest and simplest to read. For the color argument, shouldn't it be a list like so color = [colors[3] if x == 3000 else colors[0] for x in X]?

            – Guimoute
            Mar 6 at 15:47











          • Because as of now, you evaluate if x == 3000 which is always false ([1000, 2000, 3000, 4500] != 3000) so you are stuck with a single color. You do want a list.

            – Guimoute
            Mar 6 at 15:53











          • Yeah that's probably better Guimote.

            – Sam
            Mar 6 at 16:09











          • That ran much nicer. Thanks!

            – Sam
            Mar 6 at 16:13










          Your Answer






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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          I think this does what you're looking for; using np.where is a bit overkill for this purpose:



          X = [1000, 2000, 3000, 4500]
          y = [200000, 3000, 200000, 200000]
          colors = list(map(lambda x: 'r' if x == 3000 else 'b', X))

          plt.scatter(X, y, color=colors)
          plt.xlabel('X')
          plt.ylabel('y')
          plt.show()





          share|improve this answer























          • Awesome. Thanks rgk. worked like a charm

            – user3570022
            Mar 6 at 15:51






          • 1





            You can also add a list comprehension to avoid lambda and map: colors = ['r' if x == 3000 else 'b' for x in X]

            – Bazingaa
            Mar 6 at 16:08















          1














          I think this does what you're looking for; using np.where is a bit overkill for this purpose:



          X = [1000, 2000, 3000, 4500]
          y = [200000, 3000, 200000, 200000]
          colors = list(map(lambda x: 'r' if x == 3000 else 'b', X))

          plt.scatter(X, y, color=colors)
          plt.xlabel('X')
          plt.ylabel('y')
          plt.show()





          share|improve this answer























          • Awesome. Thanks rgk. worked like a charm

            – user3570022
            Mar 6 at 15:51






          • 1





            You can also add a list comprehension to avoid lambda and map: colors = ['r' if x == 3000 else 'b' for x in X]

            – Bazingaa
            Mar 6 at 16:08













          1












          1








          1







          I think this does what you're looking for; using np.where is a bit overkill for this purpose:



          X = [1000, 2000, 3000, 4500]
          y = [200000, 3000, 200000, 200000]
          colors = list(map(lambda x: 'r' if x == 3000 else 'b', X))

          plt.scatter(X, y, color=colors)
          plt.xlabel('X')
          plt.ylabel('y')
          plt.show()





          share|improve this answer













          I think this does what you're looking for; using np.where is a bit overkill for this purpose:



          X = [1000, 2000, 3000, 4500]
          y = [200000, 3000, 200000, 200000]
          colors = list(map(lambda x: 'r' if x == 3000 else 'b', X))

          plt.scatter(X, y, color=colors)
          plt.xlabel('X')
          plt.ylabel('y')
          plt.show()






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Mar 6 at 15:37









          rgkrgk

          38339




          38339












          • Awesome. Thanks rgk. worked like a charm

            – user3570022
            Mar 6 at 15:51






          • 1





            You can also add a list comprehension to avoid lambda and map: colors = ['r' if x == 3000 else 'b' for x in X]

            – Bazingaa
            Mar 6 at 16:08

















          • Awesome. Thanks rgk. worked like a charm

            – user3570022
            Mar 6 at 15:51






          • 1





            You can also add a list comprehension to avoid lambda and map: colors = ['r' if x == 3000 else 'b' for x in X]

            – Bazingaa
            Mar 6 at 16:08
















          Awesome. Thanks rgk. worked like a charm

          – user3570022
          Mar 6 at 15:51





          Awesome. Thanks rgk. worked like a charm

          – user3570022
          Mar 6 at 15:51




          1




          1





          You can also add a list comprehension to avoid lambda and map: colors = ['r' if x == 3000 else 'b' for x in X]

          – Bazingaa
          Mar 6 at 16:08





          You can also add a list comprehension to avoid lambda and map: colors = ['r' if x == 3000 else 'b' for x in X]

          – Bazingaa
          Mar 6 at 16:08













          1














          You've set colors_z to include colors[4] but there are only 4 colors in the list colors. The index for colors_z should be out of range. I'd dump the np.where in favor of a simple if statement or ternary operator. Something like:



          # ternary operator example
          plt.scatter(x, y, color = [colors[3] if x == 3000 else colors[0] for i in x])


          Note that this will only work when x is exactly == 3000, but it doesn't throw a syntactical error on my console, so it should work in your regression.






          share|improve this answer










          New contributor




          Sam is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.















          • 1





            I like your approach because it's the cleanest and simplest to read. For the color argument, shouldn't it be a list like so color = [colors[3] if x == 3000 else colors[0] for x in X]?

            – Guimoute
            Mar 6 at 15:47











          • Because as of now, you evaluate if x == 3000 which is always false ([1000, 2000, 3000, 4500] != 3000) so you are stuck with a single color. You do want a list.

            – Guimoute
            Mar 6 at 15:53











          • Yeah that's probably better Guimote.

            – Sam
            Mar 6 at 16:09











          • That ran much nicer. Thanks!

            – Sam
            Mar 6 at 16:13















          1














          You've set colors_z to include colors[4] but there are only 4 colors in the list colors. The index for colors_z should be out of range. I'd dump the np.where in favor of a simple if statement or ternary operator. Something like:



          # ternary operator example
          plt.scatter(x, y, color = [colors[3] if x == 3000 else colors[0] for i in x])


          Note that this will only work when x is exactly == 3000, but it doesn't throw a syntactical error on my console, so it should work in your regression.






          share|improve this answer










          New contributor




          Sam is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.















          • 1





            I like your approach because it's the cleanest and simplest to read. For the color argument, shouldn't it be a list like so color = [colors[3] if x == 3000 else colors[0] for x in X]?

            – Guimoute
            Mar 6 at 15:47











          • Because as of now, you evaluate if x == 3000 which is always false ([1000, 2000, 3000, 4500] != 3000) so you are stuck with a single color. You do want a list.

            – Guimoute
            Mar 6 at 15:53











          • Yeah that's probably better Guimote.

            – Sam
            Mar 6 at 16:09











          • That ran much nicer. Thanks!

            – Sam
            Mar 6 at 16:13













          1












          1








          1







          You've set colors_z to include colors[4] but there are only 4 colors in the list colors. The index for colors_z should be out of range. I'd dump the np.where in favor of a simple if statement or ternary operator. Something like:



          # ternary operator example
          plt.scatter(x, y, color = [colors[3] if x == 3000 else colors[0] for i in x])


          Note that this will only work when x is exactly == 3000, but it doesn't throw a syntactical error on my console, so it should work in your regression.






          share|improve this answer










          New contributor




          Sam is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.










          You've set colors_z to include colors[4] but there are only 4 colors in the list colors. The index for colors_z should be out of range. I'd dump the np.where in favor of a simple if statement or ternary operator. Something like:



          # ternary operator example
          plt.scatter(x, y, color = [colors[3] if x == 3000 else colors[0] for i in x])


          Note that this will only work when x is exactly == 3000, but it doesn't throw a syntactical error on my console, so it should work in your regression.







          share|improve this answer










          New contributor




          Sam is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Mar 6 at 16:13





















          New contributor




          Sam is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          answered Mar 6 at 15:37









          SamSam

          917




          917




          New contributor




          Sam is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





          New contributor





          Sam is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






          Sam is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.







          • 1





            I like your approach because it's the cleanest and simplest to read. For the color argument, shouldn't it be a list like so color = [colors[3] if x == 3000 else colors[0] for x in X]?

            – Guimoute
            Mar 6 at 15:47











          • Because as of now, you evaluate if x == 3000 which is always false ([1000, 2000, 3000, 4500] != 3000) so you are stuck with a single color. You do want a list.

            – Guimoute
            Mar 6 at 15:53











          • Yeah that's probably better Guimote.

            – Sam
            Mar 6 at 16:09











          • That ran much nicer. Thanks!

            – Sam
            Mar 6 at 16:13












          • 1





            I like your approach because it's the cleanest and simplest to read. For the color argument, shouldn't it be a list like so color = [colors[3] if x == 3000 else colors[0] for x in X]?

            – Guimoute
            Mar 6 at 15:47











          • Because as of now, you evaluate if x == 3000 which is always false ([1000, 2000, 3000, 4500] != 3000) so you are stuck with a single color. You do want a list.

            – Guimoute
            Mar 6 at 15:53











          • Yeah that's probably better Guimote.

            – Sam
            Mar 6 at 16:09











          • That ran much nicer. Thanks!

            – Sam
            Mar 6 at 16:13







          1




          1





          I like your approach because it's the cleanest and simplest to read. For the color argument, shouldn't it be a list like so color = [colors[3] if x == 3000 else colors[0] for x in X]?

          – Guimoute
          Mar 6 at 15:47





          I like your approach because it's the cleanest and simplest to read. For the color argument, shouldn't it be a list like so color = [colors[3] if x == 3000 else colors[0] for x in X]?

          – Guimoute
          Mar 6 at 15:47













          Because as of now, you evaluate if x == 3000 which is always false ([1000, 2000, 3000, 4500] != 3000) so you are stuck with a single color. You do want a list.

          – Guimoute
          Mar 6 at 15:53





          Because as of now, you evaluate if x == 3000 which is always false ([1000, 2000, 3000, 4500] != 3000) so you are stuck with a single color. You do want a list.

          – Guimoute
          Mar 6 at 15:53













          Yeah that's probably better Guimote.

          – Sam
          Mar 6 at 16:09





          Yeah that's probably better Guimote.

          – Sam
          Mar 6 at 16:09













          That ran much nicer. Thanks!

          – Sam
          Mar 6 at 16:13





          That ran much nicer. Thanks!

          – Sam
          Mar 6 at 16:13

















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