Прісноводні черепахи



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Прісноводні черепахи


Graptemys nigrinoda hatchlings.jpg


Біологічна класифікація


























Царство:

Тварини (Animalia)


Тип:

Хордові (Chordata)


Підтип:

Черепні (Craniata)


Інфратип:

Хребетні (Vertebrata)


Надклас:

Щелепні (Gnathostomata)

—

Амніоти (Amniota)

—

Завропсиди (Sauropsida)


Підклас:

Анапсиди (Anapsida)


Ряд:

Черепахи (Testudines)


Підряд:

Cryptodira


Надродина:

Testudinoidea


Родина:

Прісноводні черепахи (Emydidae)
(Rafinesque, 1815)

Підродини

  • Emydinae

  • Deirochelyinae


Синоніми
*Emidania
Rafinesque, 1815
  • Emydes
    Schmid, 1819

  • Emydidae
    Thomas Bell, 1825

  • Emydae
    Swainson, 1839


Посилання














Commons-logo.svg Вікісховище:

Emydidae

Wikispecies-logo.svg Віківиди:

Emydidae

EOL logo.svg EOL:

8127

ITIS logo.svg ITIS:

173769

US-NLM-NCBI-Logo.svg NCBI:

8476

Fossilworks:

37714

Прісноводні черепахи[1] (Emydidae) — родина невеликих та середніх за розміром черепах з відносно плескатим панциром. Між пальцями є більш або менш розвинені плавальні перетинки. Відомо 77 видів об'єднаних в 25 родів, поширених в Євразії, Північній Африці, Північній і Південній Америці. Населяють водойми зі стоячою або повільно текучою водою. Живляться водними безхребетними та хребетними тваринами, деякі — рослиноїдні. В Україні зустрічається лише один вид — європейська болотна черепаха. В домашніх умовах утримують червоновухих прісноводних черепах.



Примітки |




  1. ↑ Часом це поняття використовується як збірна назва черепах, які екологічно пов'язані з прісноводними водоймами і які належать до різних систематичних груп



Джерела |



  • Українська радянська енциклопедія : у 12 т. / гол. ред. М. П. Бажан ; редкол.: О. К. Антонов та ін. — 2-ге вид. — К. : Головна редакція УРЕ, 1974–1985.




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