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R - Pass column names as Variable with names contain I()



Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Data science time! April 2019 and salary with experience
The Ask Question Wizard is Live!How to sort a dataframe by multiple column(s)Drop data frame columns by nameHow to interpret output from three-piece linear regression in RWhich linear model summary row corresponds to which term in formula?Pass offset arguments into lm functionGet p value and R squared values for Simple linear model by group in RHow to interpret and quantify coefficients of slope and intercept in segmented regressionHow to conduct linear hypothesis test on regression coefficients with a clustered covariance matrix?Coefficients of all Dummy Factor variables in GLMFast pairwise simple linear regression between variables in a data frame



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1















I'm performing the polynomial regression and testing the linear combination of the coefficient. But I'm running to some problems that when I tried to test the linear combination of the coefficient.



LnModel_1 <- lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1+UI_2+I(UI_1^2)+UI_1:UI_2+I(UI_2^2)) 
summary(LnModel_1)


It output the values below:



Call:
lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1 + UI_2 + I(UI_1^2) + UI_1:UI_2 + I(UI_2^2))
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-3.4492 -0.5405 0.1096 0.4226 1.7346
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 4.66274 0.06444 72.354 < 2e-16 ***
UI_1 0.25665 0.07009 3.662 0.000278 ***
UI_2 0.25569 0.09221 2.773 0.005775 **
I(UI_1^2) -0.15168 0.04490 -3.378 0.000789 ***
I(UI_2^2) -0.08418 0.05162 -1.631 0.103643
UI_1:UI_2 -0.02849 0.05453 -0.522 0.601621


Then I use names(coef()) to extract the coefficient names



names(coef(LnModel_1))
output:
[1] "(Intercept)" "UI_1" "UI_2" "I(UI_1^2)"
"I(UI_2^2)""UI_1:UI_2"


For some reasons, when I use glht(), it give me an error on UI_2^2



slope <- glht(LnModel_1, linfct = c("UI_2+ UI_1:UI_2*2.5+ 2*2.5*I(UI_2^2) =0
") )
Output:
Error: multcomp:::expression2coef::walkCode::eval: within ‘UI_2^2’, the term
‘UI_2’ must not denote an effect. Apart from that, the term must evaluate to
a real valued constant


Don't know why it would give me this error message. How to input the I(UI_2^2) coefficient to the glht()



Thank you very much










share|improve this question



















  • 2





    Suggest you use edit facilities to add Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example

    – 42-
    Mar 9 at 6:32

















1















I'm performing the polynomial regression and testing the linear combination of the coefficient. But I'm running to some problems that when I tried to test the linear combination of the coefficient.



LnModel_1 <- lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1+UI_2+I(UI_1^2)+UI_1:UI_2+I(UI_2^2)) 
summary(LnModel_1)


It output the values below:



Call:
lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1 + UI_2 + I(UI_1^2) + UI_1:UI_2 + I(UI_2^2))
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-3.4492 -0.5405 0.1096 0.4226 1.7346
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 4.66274 0.06444 72.354 < 2e-16 ***
UI_1 0.25665 0.07009 3.662 0.000278 ***
UI_2 0.25569 0.09221 2.773 0.005775 **
I(UI_1^2) -0.15168 0.04490 -3.378 0.000789 ***
I(UI_2^2) -0.08418 0.05162 -1.631 0.103643
UI_1:UI_2 -0.02849 0.05453 -0.522 0.601621


Then I use names(coef()) to extract the coefficient names



names(coef(LnModel_1))
output:
[1] "(Intercept)" "UI_1" "UI_2" "I(UI_1^2)"
"I(UI_2^2)""UI_1:UI_2"


For some reasons, when I use glht(), it give me an error on UI_2^2



slope <- glht(LnModel_1, linfct = c("UI_2+ UI_1:UI_2*2.5+ 2*2.5*I(UI_2^2) =0
") )
Output:
Error: multcomp:::expression2coef::walkCode::eval: within ‘UI_2^2’, the term
‘UI_2’ must not denote an effect. Apart from that, the term must evaluate to
a real valued constant


Don't know why it would give me this error message. How to input the I(UI_2^2) coefficient to the glht()



Thank you very much










share|improve this question



















  • 2





    Suggest you use edit facilities to add Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example

    – 42-
    Mar 9 at 6:32













1












1








1








I'm performing the polynomial regression and testing the linear combination of the coefficient. But I'm running to some problems that when I tried to test the linear combination of the coefficient.



LnModel_1 <- lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1+UI_2+I(UI_1^2)+UI_1:UI_2+I(UI_2^2)) 
summary(LnModel_1)


It output the values below:



Call:
lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1 + UI_2 + I(UI_1^2) + UI_1:UI_2 + I(UI_2^2))
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-3.4492 -0.5405 0.1096 0.4226 1.7346
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 4.66274 0.06444 72.354 < 2e-16 ***
UI_1 0.25665 0.07009 3.662 0.000278 ***
UI_2 0.25569 0.09221 2.773 0.005775 **
I(UI_1^2) -0.15168 0.04490 -3.378 0.000789 ***
I(UI_2^2) -0.08418 0.05162 -1.631 0.103643
UI_1:UI_2 -0.02849 0.05453 -0.522 0.601621


Then I use names(coef()) to extract the coefficient names



names(coef(LnModel_1))
output:
[1] "(Intercept)" "UI_1" "UI_2" "I(UI_1^2)"
"I(UI_2^2)""UI_1:UI_2"


For some reasons, when I use glht(), it give me an error on UI_2^2



slope <- glht(LnModel_1, linfct = c("UI_2+ UI_1:UI_2*2.5+ 2*2.5*I(UI_2^2) =0
") )
Output:
Error: multcomp:::expression2coef::walkCode::eval: within ‘UI_2^2’, the term
‘UI_2’ must not denote an effect. Apart from that, the term must evaluate to
a real valued constant


Don't know why it would give me this error message. How to input the I(UI_2^2) coefficient to the glht()



Thank you very much










share|improve this question
















I'm performing the polynomial regression and testing the linear combination of the coefficient. But I'm running to some problems that when I tried to test the linear combination of the coefficient.



LnModel_1 <- lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1+UI_2+I(UI_1^2)+UI_1:UI_2+I(UI_2^2)) 
summary(LnModel_1)


It output the values below:



Call:
lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1 + UI_2 + I(UI_1^2) + UI_1:UI_2 + I(UI_2^2))
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-3.4492 -0.5405 0.1096 0.4226 1.7346
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 4.66274 0.06444 72.354 < 2e-16 ***
UI_1 0.25665 0.07009 3.662 0.000278 ***
UI_2 0.25569 0.09221 2.773 0.005775 **
I(UI_1^2) -0.15168 0.04490 -3.378 0.000789 ***
I(UI_2^2) -0.08418 0.05162 -1.631 0.103643
UI_1:UI_2 -0.02849 0.05453 -0.522 0.601621


Then I use names(coef()) to extract the coefficient names



names(coef(LnModel_1))
output:
[1] "(Intercept)" "UI_1" "UI_2" "I(UI_1^2)"
"I(UI_2^2)""UI_1:UI_2"


For some reasons, when I use glht(), it give me an error on UI_2^2



slope <- glht(LnModel_1, linfct = c("UI_2+ UI_1:UI_2*2.5+ 2*2.5*I(UI_2^2) =0
") )
Output:
Error: multcomp:::expression2coef::walkCode::eval: within ‘UI_2^2’, the term
‘UI_2’ must not denote an effect. Apart from that, the term must evaluate to
a real valued constant


Don't know why it would give me this error message. How to input the I(UI_2^2) coefficient to the glht()



Thank you very much







r non-linear-regression coefficients hypothesis-test






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 9 at 8:41







cloud

















asked Mar 9 at 6:01









cloudcloud

83




83







  • 2





    Suggest you use edit facilities to add Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example

    – 42-
    Mar 9 at 6:32












  • 2





    Suggest you use edit facilities to add Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example

    – 42-
    Mar 9 at 6:32







2




2





Suggest you use edit facilities to add Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example

– 42-
Mar 9 at 6:32





Suggest you use edit facilities to add Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example

– 42-
Mar 9 at 6:32












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














The issue seems to be that I(UI^2) can be interpreted as an expression in R in the same fashion you did here LnModel_1 <- lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1+UI_2+I(UI_1^2)+UI_1:UI_2+I(UI_2^2))



Therefore, you should indicate R that you want to evaluate a string inside your string:



slope <- glht(LnModel_1, linfct = c("UI_2+ UI_1:UI_2*2.5+ 2*2.5*`I(UI_2^2)` =0
") )


Check my example (since I cannot reproduce your problem):



library(multcomp)

cars <- copy(mtcars)
setnames(cars, "disp", "UI_2")
model <- lm(mpg~I(UI_2^2),cars)

names(coef(model))

slope <- glht(model, linfct = c("2*2.5*`I(UI_2^2)` =0") )





share|improve this answer























  • Thank you so much. It works.

    – cloud
    Mar 11 at 9:04











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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0














The issue seems to be that I(UI^2) can be interpreted as an expression in R in the same fashion you did here LnModel_1 <- lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1+UI_2+I(UI_1^2)+UI_1:UI_2+I(UI_2^2))



Therefore, you should indicate R that you want to evaluate a string inside your string:



slope <- glht(LnModel_1, linfct = c("UI_2+ UI_1:UI_2*2.5+ 2*2.5*`I(UI_2^2)` =0
") )


Check my example (since I cannot reproduce your problem):



library(multcomp)

cars <- copy(mtcars)
setnames(cars, "disp", "UI_2")
model <- lm(mpg~I(UI_2^2),cars)

names(coef(model))

slope <- glht(model, linfct = c("2*2.5*`I(UI_2^2)` =0") )





share|improve this answer























  • Thank you so much. It works.

    – cloud
    Mar 11 at 9:04















0














The issue seems to be that I(UI^2) can be interpreted as an expression in R in the same fashion you did here LnModel_1 <- lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1+UI_2+I(UI_1^2)+UI_1:UI_2+I(UI_2^2))



Therefore, you should indicate R that you want to evaluate a string inside your string:



slope <- glht(LnModel_1, linfct = c("UI_2+ UI_1:UI_2*2.5+ 2*2.5*`I(UI_2^2)` =0
") )


Check my example (since I cannot reproduce your problem):



library(multcomp)

cars <- copy(mtcars)
setnames(cars, "disp", "UI_2")
model <- lm(mpg~I(UI_2^2),cars)

names(coef(model))

slope <- glht(model, linfct = c("2*2.5*`I(UI_2^2)` =0") )





share|improve this answer























  • Thank you so much. It works.

    – cloud
    Mar 11 at 9:04













0












0








0







The issue seems to be that I(UI^2) can be interpreted as an expression in R in the same fashion you did here LnModel_1 <- lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1+UI_2+I(UI_1^2)+UI_1:UI_2+I(UI_2^2))



Therefore, you should indicate R that you want to evaluate a string inside your string:



slope <- glht(LnModel_1, linfct = c("UI_2+ UI_1:UI_2*2.5+ 2*2.5*`I(UI_2^2)` =0
") )


Check my example (since I cannot reproduce your problem):



library(multcomp)

cars <- copy(mtcars)
setnames(cars, "disp", "UI_2")
model <- lm(mpg~I(UI_2^2),cars)

names(coef(model))

slope <- glht(model, linfct = c("2*2.5*`I(UI_2^2)` =0") )





share|improve this answer













The issue seems to be that I(UI^2) can be interpreted as an expression in R in the same fashion you did here LnModel_1 <- lm(formula = PROF ~ UI_1+UI_2+I(UI_1^2)+UI_1:UI_2+I(UI_2^2))



Therefore, you should indicate R that you want to evaluate a string inside your string:



slope <- glht(LnModel_1, linfct = c("UI_2+ UI_1:UI_2*2.5+ 2*2.5*`I(UI_2^2)` =0
") )


Check my example (since I cannot reproduce your problem):



library(multcomp)

cars <- copy(mtcars)
setnames(cars, "disp", "UI_2")
model <- lm(mpg~I(UI_2^2),cars)

names(coef(model))

slope <- glht(model, linfct = c("2*2.5*`I(UI_2^2)` =0") )






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Mar 9 at 9:52









LocoGrisLocoGris

2,7481828




2,7481828












  • Thank you so much. It works.

    – cloud
    Mar 11 at 9:04

















  • Thank you so much. It works.

    – cloud
    Mar 11 at 9:04
















Thank you so much. It works.

– cloud
Mar 11 at 9:04





Thank you so much. It works.

– cloud
Mar 11 at 9:04



















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