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Recursive sql query in oracle



Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Data science time! April 2019 and salary with experience
The Ask Question Wizard is Live!How can I prevent SQL injection in PHP?Add a column with a default value to an existing table in SQL ServerGet list of all tables in Oracle?Inserting multiple rows in a single SQL query?How do I limit the number of rows returned by an Oracle query after ordering?How can I get column names from a table in SQL Server?SQL Server: How to Join to first rowHow do I UPDATE from a SELECT in SQL Server?What are the options for storing hierarchical data in a relational database?How to export query result to csv in Oracle SQL Developer?



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1















Table: ID1 and ID2 are name of the column



| ID1 | ID2 | 
| 4 | 3 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 7 | 6 |
| 6 | 5 |
| 9 | 8 |


Desired Result



| ID1 | ID2 | 
| 4 | 1 |
| 7 | 5 |
| 9 | 8 |


I need to build a recursive sql query for oracle using connect by or recursive cte. Unable to figure out solution.










share|improve this question
























  • What version of Oracle are you using?

    – Gordon Linoff
    Mar 6 at 12:06











  • current version is 12.1

    – Jai Sethia
    Mar 6 at 12:25

















1















Table: ID1 and ID2 are name of the column



| ID1 | ID2 | 
| 4 | 3 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 7 | 6 |
| 6 | 5 |
| 9 | 8 |


Desired Result



| ID1 | ID2 | 
| 4 | 1 |
| 7 | 5 |
| 9 | 8 |


I need to build a recursive sql query for oracle using connect by or recursive cte. Unable to figure out solution.










share|improve this question
























  • What version of Oracle are you using?

    – Gordon Linoff
    Mar 6 at 12:06











  • current version is 12.1

    – Jai Sethia
    Mar 6 at 12:25













1












1








1


1






Table: ID1 and ID2 are name of the column



| ID1 | ID2 | 
| 4 | 3 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 7 | 6 |
| 6 | 5 |
| 9 | 8 |


Desired Result



| ID1 | ID2 | 
| 4 | 1 |
| 7 | 5 |
| 9 | 8 |


I need to build a recursive sql query for oracle using connect by or recursive cte. Unable to figure out solution.










share|improve this question
















Table: ID1 and ID2 are name of the column



| ID1 | ID2 | 
| 4 | 3 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 7 | 6 |
| 6 | 5 |
| 9 | 8 |


Desired Result



| ID1 | ID2 | 
| 4 | 1 |
| 7 | 5 |
| 9 | 8 |


I need to build a recursive sql query for oracle using connect by or recursive cte. Unable to figure out solution.







sql oracle






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 6 at 12:24







Jai Sethia

















asked Mar 6 at 12:05









Jai SethiaJai Sethia

112




112












  • What version of Oracle are you using?

    – Gordon Linoff
    Mar 6 at 12:06











  • current version is 12.1

    – Jai Sethia
    Mar 6 at 12:25

















  • What version of Oracle are you using?

    – Gordon Linoff
    Mar 6 at 12:06











  • current version is 12.1

    – Jai Sethia
    Mar 6 at 12:25
















What version of Oracle are you using?

– Gordon Linoff
Mar 6 at 12:06





What version of Oracle are you using?

– Gordon Linoff
Mar 6 at 12:06













current version is 12.1

– Jai Sethia
Mar 6 at 12:25





current version is 12.1

– Jai Sethia
Mar 6 at 12:25












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2














No need to use CTE in this case since you do not do any cumulative calculations while traversing the tree.



SQL> with t(id1, id2) as
2 (select 4,3 from dual
3 union all select 3,2 from dual
4 union all select 2,1 from dual
5 union all select 7,6 from dual
6 union all select 6,5 from dual
7 union all select 9,8 from dual)
8 select connect_by_root id1 id1, id2
9 from t
10 where connect_by_isleaf = 1
11 start with not exists (select null from t t0 where t0.id2 = t.id1)
12 connect by prior id2 = id1;

ID1 ID2
---------- ----------
4 1
7 5
9 8





share|improve this answer























  • Thanks a ton. It worked for me but I am unable to understand this solution

    – Jai Sethia
    Mar 7 at 9:04


















0














This is just a supplement answer without using Hierarchical queries which removes common elements from id1 and id2.



 WITH t(id1, id2) 
AS (SELECT 4,
3
FROM dual
UNION ALL
SELECT 3,
2
FROM dual
UNION ALL
SELECT 2,
1
FROM dual
UNION ALL
SELECT 7,
6
FROM dual
UNION ALL
SELECT 6,
5
FROM dual
UNION ALL
SELECT 9,
8
FROM dual),
t1
AS (SELECT id1 id1,
id1 id2
FROM t),
t2
AS (SELECT id2 id1,
id2 id2
FROM t),
t3
AS (SELECT ROWNUM row_num1,
id1
FROM (SELECT ( t.id1 ) id1
FROM t
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
FROM t1,
t2
WHERE ( t1.id1 = t2.id1
AND t1.id2 = t2.id2 )
AND ( t.id1 = t1.id1 ))
ORDER BY t.id1 ASC)),
t4
AS (SELECT ROWNUM row_num1,
id2
FROM (SELECT ( t.id2 ) id2
FROM t
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
FROM t1,
t2
WHERE ( t1.id1 = t2.id1
AND t1.id2 = t2.id2 )
AND ( t.id2 = t2.id2 ))
ORDER BY t.id2 ASC))
SELECT a.id1,
b.id2
FROM t3 a,
t4 b
WHERE a.row_num1 = b.row_num1
ORDER BY id1;





share|improve this answer

























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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2














    No need to use CTE in this case since you do not do any cumulative calculations while traversing the tree.



    SQL> with t(id1, id2) as
    2 (select 4,3 from dual
    3 union all select 3,2 from dual
    4 union all select 2,1 from dual
    5 union all select 7,6 from dual
    6 union all select 6,5 from dual
    7 union all select 9,8 from dual)
    8 select connect_by_root id1 id1, id2
    9 from t
    10 where connect_by_isleaf = 1
    11 start with not exists (select null from t t0 where t0.id2 = t.id1)
    12 connect by prior id2 = id1;

    ID1 ID2
    ---------- ----------
    4 1
    7 5
    9 8





    share|improve this answer























    • Thanks a ton. It worked for me but I am unable to understand this solution

      – Jai Sethia
      Mar 7 at 9:04















    2














    No need to use CTE in this case since you do not do any cumulative calculations while traversing the tree.



    SQL> with t(id1, id2) as
    2 (select 4,3 from dual
    3 union all select 3,2 from dual
    4 union all select 2,1 from dual
    5 union all select 7,6 from dual
    6 union all select 6,5 from dual
    7 union all select 9,8 from dual)
    8 select connect_by_root id1 id1, id2
    9 from t
    10 where connect_by_isleaf = 1
    11 start with not exists (select null from t t0 where t0.id2 = t.id1)
    12 connect by prior id2 = id1;

    ID1 ID2
    ---------- ----------
    4 1
    7 5
    9 8





    share|improve this answer























    • Thanks a ton. It worked for me but I am unable to understand this solution

      – Jai Sethia
      Mar 7 at 9:04













    2












    2








    2







    No need to use CTE in this case since you do not do any cumulative calculations while traversing the tree.



    SQL> with t(id1, id2) as
    2 (select 4,3 from dual
    3 union all select 3,2 from dual
    4 union all select 2,1 from dual
    5 union all select 7,6 from dual
    6 union all select 6,5 from dual
    7 union all select 9,8 from dual)
    8 select connect_by_root id1 id1, id2
    9 from t
    10 where connect_by_isleaf = 1
    11 start with not exists (select null from t t0 where t0.id2 = t.id1)
    12 connect by prior id2 = id1;

    ID1 ID2
    ---------- ----------
    4 1
    7 5
    9 8





    share|improve this answer













    No need to use CTE in this case since you do not do any cumulative calculations while traversing the tree.



    SQL> with t(id1, id2) as
    2 (select 4,3 from dual
    3 union all select 3,2 from dual
    4 union all select 2,1 from dual
    5 union all select 7,6 from dual
    6 union all select 6,5 from dual
    7 union all select 9,8 from dual)
    8 select connect_by_root id1 id1, id2
    9 from t
    10 where connect_by_isleaf = 1
    11 start with not exists (select null from t t0 where t0.id2 = t.id1)
    12 connect by prior id2 = id1;

    ID1 ID2
    ---------- ----------
    4 1
    7 5
    9 8






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Mar 6 at 12:43









    Dr Y WitDr Y Wit

    1,470412




    1,470412












    • Thanks a ton. It worked for me but I am unable to understand this solution

      – Jai Sethia
      Mar 7 at 9:04

















    • Thanks a ton. It worked for me but I am unable to understand this solution

      – Jai Sethia
      Mar 7 at 9:04
















    Thanks a ton. It worked for me but I am unable to understand this solution

    – Jai Sethia
    Mar 7 at 9:04





    Thanks a ton. It worked for me but I am unable to understand this solution

    – Jai Sethia
    Mar 7 at 9:04













    0














    This is just a supplement answer without using Hierarchical queries which removes common elements from id1 and id2.



     WITH t(id1, id2) 
    AS (SELECT 4,
    3
    FROM dual
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 3,
    2
    FROM dual
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 2,
    1
    FROM dual
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 7,
    6
    FROM dual
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 6,
    5
    FROM dual
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 9,
    8
    FROM dual),
    t1
    AS (SELECT id1 id1,
    id1 id2
    FROM t),
    t2
    AS (SELECT id2 id1,
    id2 id2
    FROM t),
    t3
    AS (SELECT ROWNUM row_num1,
    id1
    FROM (SELECT ( t.id1 ) id1
    FROM t
    WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
    FROM t1,
    t2
    WHERE ( t1.id1 = t2.id1
    AND t1.id2 = t2.id2 )
    AND ( t.id1 = t1.id1 ))
    ORDER BY t.id1 ASC)),
    t4
    AS (SELECT ROWNUM row_num1,
    id2
    FROM (SELECT ( t.id2 ) id2
    FROM t
    WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
    FROM t1,
    t2
    WHERE ( t1.id1 = t2.id1
    AND t1.id2 = t2.id2 )
    AND ( t.id2 = t2.id2 ))
    ORDER BY t.id2 ASC))
    SELECT a.id1,
    b.id2
    FROM t3 a,
    t4 b
    WHERE a.row_num1 = b.row_num1
    ORDER BY id1;





    share|improve this answer





























      0














      This is just a supplement answer without using Hierarchical queries which removes common elements from id1 and id2.



       WITH t(id1, id2) 
      AS (SELECT 4,
      3
      FROM dual
      UNION ALL
      SELECT 3,
      2
      FROM dual
      UNION ALL
      SELECT 2,
      1
      FROM dual
      UNION ALL
      SELECT 7,
      6
      FROM dual
      UNION ALL
      SELECT 6,
      5
      FROM dual
      UNION ALL
      SELECT 9,
      8
      FROM dual),
      t1
      AS (SELECT id1 id1,
      id1 id2
      FROM t),
      t2
      AS (SELECT id2 id1,
      id2 id2
      FROM t),
      t3
      AS (SELECT ROWNUM row_num1,
      id1
      FROM (SELECT ( t.id1 ) id1
      FROM t
      WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
      FROM t1,
      t2
      WHERE ( t1.id1 = t2.id1
      AND t1.id2 = t2.id2 )
      AND ( t.id1 = t1.id1 ))
      ORDER BY t.id1 ASC)),
      t4
      AS (SELECT ROWNUM row_num1,
      id2
      FROM (SELECT ( t.id2 ) id2
      FROM t
      WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
      FROM t1,
      t2
      WHERE ( t1.id1 = t2.id1
      AND t1.id2 = t2.id2 )
      AND ( t.id2 = t2.id2 ))
      ORDER BY t.id2 ASC))
      SELECT a.id1,
      b.id2
      FROM t3 a,
      t4 b
      WHERE a.row_num1 = b.row_num1
      ORDER BY id1;





      share|improve this answer



























        0












        0








        0







        This is just a supplement answer without using Hierarchical queries which removes common elements from id1 and id2.



         WITH t(id1, id2) 
        AS (SELECT 4,
        3
        FROM dual
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 3,
        2
        FROM dual
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 2,
        1
        FROM dual
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 7,
        6
        FROM dual
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 6,
        5
        FROM dual
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 9,
        8
        FROM dual),
        t1
        AS (SELECT id1 id1,
        id1 id2
        FROM t),
        t2
        AS (SELECT id2 id1,
        id2 id2
        FROM t),
        t3
        AS (SELECT ROWNUM row_num1,
        id1
        FROM (SELECT ( t.id1 ) id1
        FROM t
        WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
        FROM t1,
        t2
        WHERE ( t1.id1 = t2.id1
        AND t1.id2 = t2.id2 )
        AND ( t.id1 = t1.id1 ))
        ORDER BY t.id1 ASC)),
        t4
        AS (SELECT ROWNUM row_num1,
        id2
        FROM (SELECT ( t.id2 ) id2
        FROM t
        WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
        FROM t1,
        t2
        WHERE ( t1.id1 = t2.id1
        AND t1.id2 = t2.id2 )
        AND ( t.id2 = t2.id2 ))
        ORDER BY t.id2 ASC))
        SELECT a.id1,
        b.id2
        FROM t3 a,
        t4 b
        WHERE a.row_num1 = b.row_num1
        ORDER BY id1;





        share|improve this answer















        This is just a supplement answer without using Hierarchical queries which removes common elements from id1 and id2.



         WITH t(id1, id2) 
        AS (SELECT 4,
        3
        FROM dual
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 3,
        2
        FROM dual
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 2,
        1
        FROM dual
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 7,
        6
        FROM dual
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 6,
        5
        FROM dual
        UNION ALL
        SELECT 9,
        8
        FROM dual),
        t1
        AS (SELECT id1 id1,
        id1 id2
        FROM t),
        t2
        AS (SELECT id2 id1,
        id2 id2
        FROM t),
        t3
        AS (SELECT ROWNUM row_num1,
        id1
        FROM (SELECT ( t.id1 ) id1
        FROM t
        WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
        FROM t1,
        t2
        WHERE ( t1.id1 = t2.id1
        AND t1.id2 = t2.id2 )
        AND ( t.id1 = t1.id1 ))
        ORDER BY t.id1 ASC)),
        t4
        AS (SELECT ROWNUM row_num1,
        id2
        FROM (SELECT ( t.id2 ) id2
        FROM t
        WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
        FROM t1,
        t2
        WHERE ( t1.id1 = t2.id1
        AND t1.id2 = t2.id2 )
        AND ( t.id2 = t2.id2 ))
        ORDER BY t.id2 ASC))
        SELECT a.id1,
        b.id2
        FROM t3 a,
        t4 b
        WHERE a.row_num1 = b.row_num1
        ORDER BY id1;






        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Mar 9 at 6:14

























        answered Mar 7 at 9:38









        psaraj12psaraj12

        2,58911526




        2,58911526



























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