Лан (міра)


У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Лан (значення).

Лан  (лат. laneus, нім. Lahn, Hube, чеськ. Lán) — давня поземельна міра у середньовічній Європі, у Королівстві Польщі і Великому князівстві Литви та на контрольованих ними Руських землях (XIV—XVIII століття). Була одиницею для вимірювання земельних ділянок, наданих поселенням на магдебурзькому праві. Назва походила з старонімецької мови і означала лен, який феодал надавав одній сім'ї селян.


У Короні, Литві застосовували лан менший і більший.


Менший лан — фламандський, хелмінський — був вперше застосований Тевтонським орденом у привілеї Хелмінському права від 1233 року, яке застосовувалось у Прусії, Мазовії. Мав 30 морґів (17,955 га, після 1818 року близько 16,8 га) і був основним мірилом феодальних повинностей. В Україні з 1557 року названий волокою. Зазвичай, один лан надавався патріархальній родині з 10-12 осіб.


У Короні при наділах застосовували більший лан — франконський, що мав 48 морґів (бл. 24,2 га). Франконські лани фігурували у привілеях про надання містам магдебурзького права. Довжина лану становила 7471,8 м.


Також використовували королівський лан (3 лани франконські, 4 хелмінські, 261 морґ), лан війтівський ревізорський (90 морґів) тощо.


Для обміру площ застосовували також волоки, морші, шнури, прути, лікті.



Джерела |



  • Гайдай Л. Історія України в особах, термінах, назвах і поняттях. — Луцьк : Вежа, 2000.

  • Радянська енциклопедія історії України. — К., 1969. — Т. 1.


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