Окультизм


Окульти́зм (від лат. occultus — таємний, потайний, схований)  — містичне вчення, що визнає існування надприродних (окультних) сил і можливість спілкування з ними за допомогою ритуалів та магії.


Автор першого окультного трактату «Смарагдові скрижалі» — Гермес Трисмегіст.
В основі окультизму лежать «принципи» й «закони» первісної магії. Окультисти лише систематизували найдавніші магічні уявлення, засновані на принципі: подібне викликає подібне (симпатична магія), частина заміняє ціле (контагіозна магія).


Окультизм включає в себе магію, алхімію, екстрасенсорне сприйняття, астрологію, спіритуалізм, релігію і передбачення. Тлумачення окультизму і його концепція можуть бути знайдені в працях філософів і релігіях, таких як, наприклад, магія Хаосу[en], гностицизм, герметизм, теософія, вікка, телема і неоязичництво.



Див. також |


  • Герметизм (вчення)

  • Алхімія

  • Паранормальні явища

  • Езотеризм

  • Міф

  • Забобон

  • Індоктринація

  • Аненербе

  • Шаманізм


Посилання |


  • Тридцять питань до кардинала Йозефа Ратцінгера про магію і окультизм


Література |


  • Філософський словник // Ред. В. І. Шинкарука. Київ: Академія наук УРСР. 1973.


  • О. Карагодіна. Окультизм // Філософський енциклопедичний словник / В. І. Шинкарук (голова редколегії) та ін. ; Л. В. Озадовська, Н. П. Поліщук (наукові редактори) ; І. О. Покаржевська (художнє оформлення). — Київ : Абрис, 2002. — С. 448. — 742 с. — 1000 екз. — ББК 87я2. — ISBN 966-531-128-X.


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