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SQL Server - Is there a better way for me to select based on values in varying numbers of rows?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowAdd a column with a default value to an existing table in SQL ServerWhat is the best way to paginate results in SQL ServerHow to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL server?How can I SELECT rows with MAX(Column value), DISTINCT by another column in SQL?SQL Server: How to Join to first rowHow do I UPDATE from a SELECT in SQL Server?How to select only the first rows for each unique value of a column'IF' in 'SELECT' statement - choose output value based on column valuesSQL select only rows with max value on a columnSQL: Group by minimum value in one field while selecting distinct rows










0















Suppose I have a table like this:



id value
1 a
1 x
1 x
2 b
2 b
2 y
3 c
3 d
3 z
10 c
10 c
10 z
11 x
11 y
11 z


I want to select id's (duplicate id's are okay) where the value is a, b, or both c and d. So in this case, I would select 1, 2, and 3. Note that duplicate values are possible for each id-value combination.



I have this code that works:



SELECT id 
FROM table
WHERE value = 'a' OR value = 'b'

UNION

SELECT t1.id
FROM table t1
INNER JOIN table t2
ON t1.id = t2.id
WHERE t1.value = 'c' AND t2.value = 'd'


But my SQL skills are rusty and I can't shake the feeling that there's a better way to do this. This is going to be a subquery in the middle of some complex legacy code, so I want to be sure that my code is concise and efficient.



Also this question is not a duplicate because it deals with selecting id's based on one row value or two row values at the same time, all the questions I found dealt with selecting based on two row values. I've already solved that issue with the second half of my query.










share|improve this question






















  • @PM77-1 care to elaborate? I'm not seeing how that would work

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:03











  • I misunderstood your task.

    – PM 77-1
    Mar 7 at 17:06











  • ah no worries, thanks anyway

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:16















0















Suppose I have a table like this:



id value
1 a
1 x
1 x
2 b
2 b
2 y
3 c
3 d
3 z
10 c
10 c
10 z
11 x
11 y
11 z


I want to select id's (duplicate id's are okay) where the value is a, b, or both c and d. So in this case, I would select 1, 2, and 3. Note that duplicate values are possible for each id-value combination.



I have this code that works:



SELECT id 
FROM table
WHERE value = 'a' OR value = 'b'

UNION

SELECT t1.id
FROM table t1
INNER JOIN table t2
ON t1.id = t2.id
WHERE t1.value = 'c' AND t2.value = 'd'


But my SQL skills are rusty and I can't shake the feeling that there's a better way to do this. This is going to be a subquery in the middle of some complex legacy code, so I want to be sure that my code is concise and efficient.



Also this question is not a duplicate because it deals with selecting id's based on one row value or two row values at the same time, all the questions I found dealt with selecting based on two row values. I've already solved that issue with the second half of my query.










share|improve this question






















  • @PM77-1 care to elaborate? I'm not seeing how that would work

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:03











  • I misunderstood your task.

    – PM 77-1
    Mar 7 at 17:06











  • ah no worries, thanks anyway

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:16













0












0








0








Suppose I have a table like this:



id value
1 a
1 x
1 x
2 b
2 b
2 y
3 c
3 d
3 z
10 c
10 c
10 z
11 x
11 y
11 z


I want to select id's (duplicate id's are okay) where the value is a, b, or both c and d. So in this case, I would select 1, 2, and 3. Note that duplicate values are possible for each id-value combination.



I have this code that works:



SELECT id 
FROM table
WHERE value = 'a' OR value = 'b'

UNION

SELECT t1.id
FROM table t1
INNER JOIN table t2
ON t1.id = t2.id
WHERE t1.value = 'c' AND t2.value = 'd'


But my SQL skills are rusty and I can't shake the feeling that there's a better way to do this. This is going to be a subquery in the middle of some complex legacy code, so I want to be sure that my code is concise and efficient.



Also this question is not a duplicate because it deals with selecting id's based on one row value or two row values at the same time, all the questions I found dealt with selecting based on two row values. I've already solved that issue with the second half of my query.










share|improve this question














Suppose I have a table like this:



id value
1 a
1 x
1 x
2 b
2 b
2 y
3 c
3 d
3 z
10 c
10 c
10 z
11 x
11 y
11 z


I want to select id's (duplicate id's are okay) where the value is a, b, or both c and d. So in this case, I would select 1, 2, and 3. Note that duplicate values are possible for each id-value combination.



I have this code that works:



SELECT id 
FROM table
WHERE value = 'a' OR value = 'b'

UNION

SELECT t1.id
FROM table t1
INNER JOIN table t2
ON t1.id = t2.id
WHERE t1.value = 'c' AND t2.value = 'd'


But my SQL skills are rusty and I can't shake the feeling that there's a better way to do this. This is going to be a subquery in the middle of some complex legacy code, so I want to be sure that my code is concise and efficient.



Also this question is not a duplicate because it deals with selecting id's based on one row value or two row values at the same time, all the questions I found dealt with selecting based on two row values. I've already solved that issue with the second half of my query.







sql sql-server






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 7 at 16:49









krockkrock

737




737












  • @PM77-1 care to elaborate? I'm not seeing how that would work

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:03











  • I misunderstood your task.

    – PM 77-1
    Mar 7 at 17:06











  • ah no worries, thanks anyway

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:16

















  • @PM77-1 care to elaborate? I'm not seeing how that would work

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:03











  • I misunderstood your task.

    – PM 77-1
    Mar 7 at 17:06











  • ah no worries, thanks anyway

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:16
















@PM77-1 care to elaborate? I'm not seeing how that would work

– krock
Mar 7 at 17:03





@PM77-1 care to elaborate? I'm not seeing how that would work

– krock
Mar 7 at 17:03













I misunderstood your task.

– PM 77-1
Mar 7 at 17:06





I misunderstood your task.

– PM 77-1
Mar 7 at 17:06













ah no worries, thanks anyway

– krock
Mar 7 at 17:16





ah no worries, thanks anyway

– krock
Mar 7 at 17:16












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5














A HAVINGclause with some conditional aggregates will do the trick here:



SELECT id
FROM (VALUES(1 ,'a'),
(1 ,'x'),
(1 ,'x'),
(2 ,'b'),
(2 ,'b'),
(2 ,'y'),
(3 ,'c'),
(3 ,'d'),
(3 ,'z'),
(10,'c'),
(10,'c'),
(10,'z'),
(11,'x'),
(11,'y'),
(11,'z')) V(id, [value])
GROUP BY id
HAVING COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'a' THEN 1 WHEN 'b' THEN 1 END) > 0
OR (COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'c' THEN 1 END) > 0
AND COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'd' THEN 1 END) > 0);





share|improve this answer























  • ahh I knew there was something simple like this that was I missing. Just what I was looking for, thanks!

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:02











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5














A HAVINGclause with some conditional aggregates will do the trick here:



SELECT id
FROM (VALUES(1 ,'a'),
(1 ,'x'),
(1 ,'x'),
(2 ,'b'),
(2 ,'b'),
(2 ,'y'),
(3 ,'c'),
(3 ,'d'),
(3 ,'z'),
(10,'c'),
(10,'c'),
(10,'z'),
(11,'x'),
(11,'y'),
(11,'z')) V(id, [value])
GROUP BY id
HAVING COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'a' THEN 1 WHEN 'b' THEN 1 END) > 0
OR (COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'c' THEN 1 END) > 0
AND COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'd' THEN 1 END) > 0);





share|improve this answer























  • ahh I knew there was something simple like this that was I missing. Just what I was looking for, thanks!

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:02















5














A HAVINGclause with some conditional aggregates will do the trick here:



SELECT id
FROM (VALUES(1 ,'a'),
(1 ,'x'),
(1 ,'x'),
(2 ,'b'),
(2 ,'b'),
(2 ,'y'),
(3 ,'c'),
(3 ,'d'),
(3 ,'z'),
(10,'c'),
(10,'c'),
(10,'z'),
(11,'x'),
(11,'y'),
(11,'z')) V(id, [value])
GROUP BY id
HAVING COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'a' THEN 1 WHEN 'b' THEN 1 END) > 0
OR (COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'c' THEN 1 END) > 0
AND COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'd' THEN 1 END) > 0);





share|improve this answer























  • ahh I knew there was something simple like this that was I missing. Just what I was looking for, thanks!

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:02













5












5








5







A HAVINGclause with some conditional aggregates will do the trick here:



SELECT id
FROM (VALUES(1 ,'a'),
(1 ,'x'),
(1 ,'x'),
(2 ,'b'),
(2 ,'b'),
(2 ,'y'),
(3 ,'c'),
(3 ,'d'),
(3 ,'z'),
(10,'c'),
(10,'c'),
(10,'z'),
(11,'x'),
(11,'y'),
(11,'z')) V(id, [value])
GROUP BY id
HAVING COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'a' THEN 1 WHEN 'b' THEN 1 END) > 0
OR (COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'c' THEN 1 END) > 0
AND COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'd' THEN 1 END) > 0);





share|improve this answer













A HAVINGclause with some conditional aggregates will do the trick here:



SELECT id
FROM (VALUES(1 ,'a'),
(1 ,'x'),
(1 ,'x'),
(2 ,'b'),
(2 ,'b'),
(2 ,'y'),
(3 ,'c'),
(3 ,'d'),
(3 ,'z'),
(10,'c'),
(10,'c'),
(10,'z'),
(11,'x'),
(11,'y'),
(11,'z')) V(id, [value])
GROUP BY id
HAVING COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'a' THEN 1 WHEN 'b' THEN 1 END) > 0
OR (COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'c' THEN 1 END) > 0
AND COUNT(CASE [value] WHEN 'd' THEN 1 END) > 0);






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Mar 7 at 16:53









LarnuLarnu

22.3k51833




22.3k51833












  • ahh I knew there was something simple like this that was I missing. Just what I was looking for, thanks!

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:02

















  • ahh I knew there was something simple like this that was I missing. Just what I was looking for, thanks!

    – krock
    Mar 7 at 17:02
















ahh I knew there was something simple like this that was I missing. Just what I was looking for, thanks!

– krock
Mar 7 at 17:02





ahh I knew there was something simple like this that was I missing. Just what I was looking for, thanks!

– krock
Mar 7 at 17:02



















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