Анкілозаврові



?

Анкілозаврові


Череп анкілозавра зі Сколардського утворення в Альберті.
Череп анкілозавра зі Сколардського утворення в Альберті.


Біологічна класифікація




















Царство:

Тварини (Animalia)


Тип:

Хордові (Chordata)

—

Завропсиди (Suropsida)


Клас:

Плазуни (Reptilia)


Надряд:

Динозаври


Ряд:
†Птахотазові (Ornithischia)


Підряд:

†Thyreophora


Інфраряд:

†Анкілозаври (Ankylosauria)


Родина:

†Анкілозаврові (Ankylosauridae)
Brown, 1908

Роди


дивитись текст

Посилання










Commons-logo.svg Вікісховище:

Ankylosauridae

Wikispecies-logo.svg Віківиди:

Ankylosauridae

EOL logo.svg EOL:

3014677

Fossilworks:

38831

Анкілозаврові (Ankylosauridae) — родина птахотазових динозаврів. Родина існувала протягом крейдяного періоду, 132-66 млн років тому.




Зміст





  • 1 Опис


  • 2 Класифікація


  • 3 Філогенія


  • 4 Часова лінія родів


  • 5 Примітки




Опис |





Евоплоцефал


Це були масивні, неповороткі, рослиноїдні динозаври, пересувались на чотирьох кінцівках. Їхнє тіло було покрите панциром з кісткових пластин або шипів. На кінці хвоста розміщувалась масивна булава або довжелезні шипи. На відміну від нодозаврів, анкілозаври не мали на спині великих колючок, вони розміщувались на кісткових пластинах по боках тіла. Види з булавоподібними хвостами мали слабший панцир на тілі.



Класифікація |


Роди[1]:


  • Родина Ankylosauridae

    • Aletopelta[2]:

    • Cedarpelta

    • Gobisaurus

    • Liaoningosaurus

    • Minmi

    • Shamosaurus

    • Підродина Ankylosaurinae

      • Ahshislepelta[3]

      • Ankylosaurus

      • Anodontosaurus

      • Crichtonsaurus

      • Dyoplosaurus

      • Euoplocephalus

      • Minotaurasaurus

      • Nodocephalosaurus

      • Oohkotokia

      • Pinacosaurus

      • Saichania

      • Scolosaurus

      • Shanxia

      • Talarurus

      • Tarchia

      • Tianzhenosaurus

      • Tsagantegia

      • Zhongyuansaurus

      • Zuul



Філогенія |


Філогенічна кладограма запропонована у 2011 році.[1]




Ankylosauridae






Minmi











Liaoningosaurus











Cedarpelta











Gobisaurus











Shamosaurus



Ankylosaurinae








Tsagantegia





Zhongyuansaurus

















Shanxia











Crichtonsaurus











Dyoplosaurus





Pinacosaurus mephistocephalus




















Ankylosaurus





Euoplocephalus


















Minotaurasaurus





Pinacosaurus












Nodocephalosaurus

















Talarurus





Tianzhenosaurus












Tarchia





Saichania


















Часова лінія родів |



CretaceousJurassicLate CretaceousEarly CretaceousLate JurassicMiddle JurassicEarly JurassicAnkylosaurusTarchiaSaichaniaAnodontosaurusOohkotokiaShanxiaTienzhenosaurusAletopeltaAhshislepeltaNodocephalosaurusEuoplocephalusDyoplosaurusScolosaurusPinacosaurusMinotaurasaurusGobisaurusTsagantegiaTalarurusCrichtonsaurusZhongyuansaurusCedarpeltaShamosaurusMinmiLiaoningosaurusКрейдяний періодЮрський періодкрейдяний періодКрейдяний періодюрський періодЮрський періодЮрський період


Примітки |




  1. ↑ аб Richard S. Thompson, Jolyon C. Parish, Susannah C. R. Maidment and Paul M. Barrett (2011). Phylogeny of the ankylosaurian dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Thyreophora). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10 (2): 301–312. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.569091. 


  2. ↑ Ford, T. L. & Kirkland, J. I. (2001). Carlsbad Ankylosaur (Ornithischia, Ankylosauria): An Ankylosaurid and Not a Nodosaurid, Chapter 12 of Carpenter, ed.. The Armored Dinosaurs, Indiana University Press, Bloomington & Indianapolis, Indiana: 239–260. 


  3. ↑ Michael E. Burns and Robert M. Sullivan (2011). A new ankylosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, with comments on the diversity of ankylosaurids in New Mexico. Fossil Record 3. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin 53: 169–178. 






Tyrannosaurus rex, череп
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