Готська абетка













Готська абетка


Wulfila bibel.jpg
Вид
Абетка

Мови
Готська мова
Період
350-600
Напрям
Зліва направо
Юнікод
U+10330–U+1034F

Ця стаття містить символи МФА та знаки описуваної системи письма. Якщо у Вас не встановлений відповідний шрифт, то замість юнікодівських символів Ви можете побачити знаки питання, квадратики або інші знаки.

Готська абетка – сукупність символів, якими написані тексти готською мовою, що дійшли до нашого часу. Вважається, що абетку уклав у V ст. вестготський єпископ Ульфіла[1], який переклав готською мовою Біблію. До того часу готи використовували руни. Однак Ульфіла вважав, що руни як письмо, пов’язане з язичництвом, не годяться для перекладу священних книг. Свою абетку єпископ уклав на основі грецького алфавіту з додаванням п’яти латинських літер, а також двох рун. Назви літер, засвідчені в IX ст. у Codex Vindobonensis 795, збігаються з назвами рун.


Готські літери також використовували як цифри. В такому випадку, подібно як у церковнослов'янській мові, над літерами ставили крапку або штрих.



Алфавіт |

































































































































































































































ЛітераТрансліт.ЗіставленняНазваIPAЧислове
значення
XML

Gothic letter ahsa.svg		𐌰aΑ
ahsa / aza		/a, aː/1𐌰

Gothic letter bairkan.svg		𐌱bΒ
bairkan / bercna		/b, β/2𐌱

Gothic letter giba.svg		𐌲gΓ
giba / geuua		/ɡ, ŋ/3𐌲

Gothic letter dags.svg		𐌳dΔ
dags / daaz		/d, ð/4𐌳

Gothic letter aihvus.svg		𐌴eΕ
aiƕus / eyz		/e, eː/5𐌴

Gothic letter qairthra.svg		𐌵qΠ
qairþra (qairthra) / qertra		/kʷ/6𐌵

Gothic letter iuja.svg		𐌶zΖezec/z/7𐌶

Gothic letter hagl.svg		𐌷hH
hagl / haal		/h/8𐌷

Gothic letter thiuth.svg		𐌸þ, thΘ
þiuþ (thiuth) / thyth		/θ/9𐌸

Gothic letter eis.svg		𐌹iΙ
eis / iiz		/i, iː/10𐌹

Gothic letter kusma.svg		𐌺kΚ
kusma / chozma		/k/20𐌺

Gothic letter lagus.svg		𐌻lΛ
lagus / laaz		/l/30𐌻

Gothic letter manna.svg		𐌼mΜmanna/m/40𐌼

Gothic letter nauthus.svg		𐌽nΝ
nauþs (nauths) / noicz		/n/50𐌽

Gothic letter jer.svg		𐌾jᛃ
jer / gaar		/j/60𐌾

Gothic letter urus.svg		𐌿uᚢ
urus / uraz		/u, uː/70𐌿

Gothic letter pairthra.svg		𐍀pΠ
pairþra (pairthra) / pertra		/p/80𐍀

Gothic numeral ninety.svg		𐍁Ϟ90𐍁

Gothic letter raida.svg		𐍂rR
raida / reda		/r/100𐍂

Gothic letter sauil.svg		𐍃sS
sauil / sugil		/s/200𐍃

Gothic letter teiws.svg		𐍄tΤ
teiws / tyz		/t/300𐍄

Gothic letter winja.svg		𐍅wΥ
winja / uuinne		/w, y/400𐍅

Gothic letter faihu.svg		𐍆fF
faihu / fe		/f/500𐍆

Gothic letter iggws.svg		𐍇xΧiggws / enguz/kʰ/600𐍇

Gothic letter hwair.svg		𐍈ƕ, hwΘƕair / uuaer/ʍ/700𐍈

Gothic letter othal.svg		𐍉oΩ
oþal (othal) / utal		/o, oː/800𐍉

Gothic numeral nine hundred.svg		𐍊Ϡ900𐍊


Примітки |




  1. ↑ Ірина ЖИЛЕНКО. УКРАЇНА: ХРИСТИЯНСТВО ДО ЗАСНУВАННЯ КИЇВСЬКОЇ РУСІ





















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