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How to avoid adding duplicate foreign key constraints


How can I prevent SQL injection in PHP?How can foreign key constraints be temporarily disabled using T-SQL?Foreign key constraint may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths?Mysql error 1452 - Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint failsHow do I UPDATE from a SELECT in SQL Server?Can table columns with a Foreign Key be NULL?MySQL foreign key constraints, cascade deleteWhat are the options for storing hierarchical data in a relational database?Foreign key constraints: When to use ON UPDATE and ON DELETEAdd Foreign Key to existing table






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3















I would to know if it is possible to avoid adding several times the same foreign key constraint?



Example: if I execute 3 times the query below, the constraint will exist with 3 times in phpmyadmin... It would be great that it would be rejected the second and third time I apply that query.



ALTER TABLE `my_items_details`
ADD FOREIGN KEY (`items_id`) REFERENCES `my_items`(`item_id`)
ON DELETE RESTRICT
ON UPDATE CASCADE;









share|improve this question






























    3















    I would to know if it is possible to avoid adding several times the same foreign key constraint?



    Example: if I execute 3 times the query below, the constraint will exist with 3 times in phpmyadmin... It would be great that it would be rejected the second and third time I apply that query.



    ALTER TABLE `my_items_details`
    ADD FOREIGN KEY (`items_id`) REFERENCES `my_items`(`item_id`)
    ON DELETE RESTRICT
    ON UPDATE CASCADE;









    share|improve this question


























      3












      3








      3








      I would to know if it is possible to avoid adding several times the same foreign key constraint?



      Example: if I execute 3 times the query below, the constraint will exist with 3 times in phpmyadmin... It would be great that it would be rejected the second and third time I apply that query.



      ALTER TABLE `my_items_details`
      ADD FOREIGN KEY (`items_id`) REFERENCES `my_items`(`item_id`)
      ON DELETE RESTRICT
      ON UPDATE CASCADE;









      share|improve this question
















      I would to know if it is possible to avoid adding several times the same foreign key constraint?



      Example: if I execute 3 times the query below, the constraint will exist with 3 times in phpmyadmin... It would be great that it would be rejected the second and third time I apply that query.



      ALTER TABLE `my_items_details`
      ADD FOREIGN KEY (`items_id`) REFERENCES `my_items`(`item_id`)
      ON DELETE RESTRICT
      ON UPDATE CASCADE;






      mysql sql foreign-keys






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 8 at 4:23









      GMB

      21.5k51028




      21.5k51028










      asked Mar 8 at 4:00









      PierrePierre

      438520




      438520






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          You can give a explicit name to the foreign key, instead of letting MySQL assigning a default name for you.



          ALTER TABLE `my_items_details`
          ADD FOREIGN KEY `my_foreign_key` (`item_id`) REFERENCES `my_items`(`item_id`)
          ON DELETE RESTRICT
          ON UPDATE CASCADE;


          Since two objects of the same type cannot have the same name, this query will generate an error the second time you run it:




          Error: ER_FK_DUP_NAME: Duplicate foreign key constraint name 'my_foreign_key'




          Demo on DB Fiddle






          share|improve this answer























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2














            You can give a explicit name to the foreign key, instead of letting MySQL assigning a default name for you.



            ALTER TABLE `my_items_details`
            ADD FOREIGN KEY `my_foreign_key` (`item_id`) REFERENCES `my_items`(`item_id`)
            ON DELETE RESTRICT
            ON UPDATE CASCADE;


            Since two objects of the same type cannot have the same name, this query will generate an error the second time you run it:




            Error: ER_FK_DUP_NAME: Duplicate foreign key constraint name 'my_foreign_key'




            Demo on DB Fiddle






            share|improve this answer



























              2














              You can give a explicit name to the foreign key, instead of letting MySQL assigning a default name for you.



              ALTER TABLE `my_items_details`
              ADD FOREIGN KEY `my_foreign_key` (`item_id`) REFERENCES `my_items`(`item_id`)
              ON DELETE RESTRICT
              ON UPDATE CASCADE;


              Since two objects of the same type cannot have the same name, this query will generate an error the second time you run it:




              Error: ER_FK_DUP_NAME: Duplicate foreign key constraint name 'my_foreign_key'




              Demo on DB Fiddle






              share|improve this answer

























                2












                2








                2







                You can give a explicit name to the foreign key, instead of letting MySQL assigning a default name for you.



                ALTER TABLE `my_items_details`
                ADD FOREIGN KEY `my_foreign_key` (`item_id`) REFERENCES `my_items`(`item_id`)
                ON DELETE RESTRICT
                ON UPDATE CASCADE;


                Since two objects of the same type cannot have the same name, this query will generate an error the second time you run it:




                Error: ER_FK_DUP_NAME: Duplicate foreign key constraint name 'my_foreign_key'




                Demo on DB Fiddle






                share|improve this answer













                You can give a explicit name to the foreign key, instead of letting MySQL assigning a default name for you.



                ALTER TABLE `my_items_details`
                ADD FOREIGN KEY `my_foreign_key` (`item_id`) REFERENCES `my_items`(`item_id`)
                ON DELETE RESTRICT
                ON UPDATE CASCADE;


                Since two objects of the same type cannot have the same name, this query will generate an error the second time you run it:




                Error: ER_FK_DUP_NAME: Duplicate foreign key constraint name 'my_foreign_key'




                Demo on DB Fiddle







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Mar 8 at 4:22









                GMBGMB

                21.5k51028




                21.5k51028





























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