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explanation on behaviour of `keyof` operator on generic types



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowCreate instance of generic type in Java?Create Generic method constraining T to an EnumHow do I use reflection to call a generic method?Why does C# forbid generic attribute types?Can't operator == be applied to generic types in C#?How do I make the method return type generic?How to create a generic array in Java?How to get the type of T from a member of a generic class or method?Get generic type of class at runtimeHow to get a class instance of generics type T










1















I've stumbled across a small issue, which I actually managed to solve. However, I am looking for an explanation why this is an issue in the first place.



Lets say we have the following types:



interface Base 
name: string;


interface TypeA extends Base
foo: number;


interface TypeB extends Base
bar: string;



And we have the following generic function:



const genericSet = <T>(obj: T, partial: Partial<T>) => ( ...obj, ...partial );
const demo = genericSet( b: '222', a: 111 , a: 333 );
/* works great */


but now let's call the function from within another generic function:



function doSomething<T extends Base>(obj: T) 
const newObj = genericSet(obj, name: 'a' ); //error!, argument name: string isn't assignable to Partial<T>
...



But if we define the function like this, basically just rewriting Partial



const genericSet2 = <T, K extends keyof T>(obj: T, partial:[key in K]?: T[key] ) => ( ...obj, ...partial );



Than everything works!



I'm just looking for information why. Intuitively I can guess it's something related when typescript actually computes types, but I would like a concrete explanation on why it works (If nothing else, just so I'm familiar with actual terms)



If you know of any relevant github issues/commits, it would also be great.










share|improve this question


























    1















    I've stumbled across a small issue, which I actually managed to solve. However, I am looking for an explanation why this is an issue in the first place.



    Lets say we have the following types:



    interface Base 
    name: string;


    interface TypeA extends Base
    foo: number;


    interface TypeB extends Base
    bar: string;



    And we have the following generic function:



    const genericSet = <T>(obj: T, partial: Partial<T>) => ( ...obj, ...partial );
    const demo = genericSet( b: '222', a: 111 , a: 333 );
    /* works great */


    but now let's call the function from within another generic function:



    function doSomething<T extends Base>(obj: T) 
    const newObj = genericSet(obj, name: 'a' ); //error!, argument name: string isn't assignable to Partial<T>
    ...



    But if we define the function like this, basically just rewriting Partial



    const genericSet2 = <T, K extends keyof T>(obj: T, partial:[key in K]?: T[key] ) => ( ...obj, ...partial );



    Than everything works!



    I'm just looking for information why. Intuitively I can guess it's something related when typescript actually computes types, but I would like a concrete explanation on why it works (If nothing else, just so I'm familiar with actual terms)



    If you know of any relevant github issues/commits, it would also be great.










    share|improve this question
























      1












      1








      1








      I've stumbled across a small issue, which I actually managed to solve. However, I am looking for an explanation why this is an issue in the first place.



      Lets say we have the following types:



      interface Base 
      name: string;


      interface TypeA extends Base
      foo: number;


      interface TypeB extends Base
      bar: string;



      And we have the following generic function:



      const genericSet = <T>(obj: T, partial: Partial<T>) => ( ...obj, ...partial );
      const demo = genericSet( b: '222', a: 111 , a: 333 );
      /* works great */


      but now let's call the function from within another generic function:



      function doSomething<T extends Base>(obj: T) 
      const newObj = genericSet(obj, name: 'a' ); //error!, argument name: string isn't assignable to Partial<T>
      ...



      But if we define the function like this, basically just rewriting Partial



      const genericSet2 = <T, K extends keyof T>(obj: T, partial:[key in K]?: T[key] ) => ( ...obj, ...partial );



      Than everything works!



      I'm just looking for information why. Intuitively I can guess it's something related when typescript actually computes types, but I would like a concrete explanation on why it works (If nothing else, just so I'm familiar with actual terms)



      If you know of any relevant github issues/commits, it would also be great.










      share|improve this question














      I've stumbled across a small issue, which I actually managed to solve. However, I am looking for an explanation why this is an issue in the first place.



      Lets say we have the following types:



      interface Base 
      name: string;


      interface TypeA extends Base
      foo: number;


      interface TypeB extends Base
      bar: string;



      And we have the following generic function:



      const genericSet = <T>(obj: T, partial: Partial<T>) => ( ...obj, ...partial );
      const demo = genericSet( b: '222', a: 111 , a: 333 );
      /* works great */


      but now let's call the function from within another generic function:



      function doSomething<T extends Base>(obj: T) 
      const newObj = genericSet(obj, name: 'a' ); //error!, argument name: string isn't assignable to Partial<T>
      ...



      But if we define the function like this, basically just rewriting Partial



      const genericSet2 = <T, K extends keyof T>(obj: T, partial:[key in K]?: T[key] ) => ( ...obj, ...partial );



      Than everything works!



      I'm just looking for information why. Intuitively I can guess it's something related when typescript actually computes types, but I would like a concrete explanation on why it works (If nothing else, just so I'm familiar with actual terms)



      If you know of any relevant github issues/commits, it would also be great.







      typescript generics






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Mar 7 at 14:01









      Aviad HadadAviad Hadad

      90449




      90449






















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