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Serve a static pre-rendered version of a create-react-app app only to web crawlers



2019 Community Moderator ElectionAngular data-binding not working with Jadecreate-react-app build doen't work in sub directory pathDeploying create-react-app - Statically vs. Dynamically?Serve another(standalone) page or static file in website built with reactHow to use react within Express?How to make express serve static files from another upper directory?Other endpoints are ignored when using express.staticStatic images are not loading after npm run build in create-react-appWhy does React routes doesn't work on server properly?React-snap and register service worker










1















I have built a web app using create-react-app and react-router. It is served by an express server on the backend which also runs a GraphQL API. The front end of the website is served by express using the following code:



// Sending React Frontend Build
app.use(express.static(`$__dirname/../frontend/build`))
app.get('/*', (req, res) =>
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '../frontend/build/index.html'))
)


I have now come to the realisation that when using CRA, web crawlers and social media websites can't access the information easily as the content of the page is injected by javascript.



It's too late in this project for me to go back and start with something like nextjs.



A simple solution seems to be create a prerendered version of the website using a headless browser, and serve this version only to crawlers via their user agent.



For this I tried using react-snap, which runs post yarn build of the front end to create static HTML files. While this mostly works (especially from a web crawler perspective) it does seem to break some functionality, as such for human users I still want to serve the SPA bundle created by yarn build and only serve the static HTML version to crawlers.



Implemented by something like this on the backend:



// Sending React Frontend Build
app.use(express.static(`$__dirname/../frontend/build`))
app.get('/*', (req, res) =>
if (crawlerUserAgents.includes(req.headers['user-agent']))
// serve pre-rendered static HTML version of the web app
else
// serve normal injected version of the web app
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '../frontend/build/index.html'))

)


But the output of react-snap doesn't seem to be able to create an isolated static version of the site in a separate folder within the build folder. So I can't seem to serve one version to humans and one to web crawlers.



Is there a way to serve a static version of the website via Express using react-snap or something similar? I am aware of commerical solutions to this but would prefer something simple via express.










share|improve this question


























    1















    I have built a web app using create-react-app and react-router. It is served by an express server on the backend which also runs a GraphQL API. The front end of the website is served by express using the following code:



    // Sending React Frontend Build
    app.use(express.static(`$__dirname/../frontend/build`))
    app.get('/*', (req, res) =>
    res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '../frontend/build/index.html'))
    )


    I have now come to the realisation that when using CRA, web crawlers and social media websites can't access the information easily as the content of the page is injected by javascript.



    It's too late in this project for me to go back and start with something like nextjs.



    A simple solution seems to be create a prerendered version of the website using a headless browser, and serve this version only to crawlers via their user agent.



    For this I tried using react-snap, which runs post yarn build of the front end to create static HTML files. While this mostly works (especially from a web crawler perspective) it does seem to break some functionality, as such for human users I still want to serve the SPA bundle created by yarn build and only serve the static HTML version to crawlers.



    Implemented by something like this on the backend:



    // Sending React Frontend Build
    app.use(express.static(`$__dirname/../frontend/build`))
    app.get('/*', (req, res) =>
    if (crawlerUserAgents.includes(req.headers['user-agent']))
    // serve pre-rendered static HTML version of the web app
    else
    // serve normal injected version of the web app
    res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '../frontend/build/index.html'))

    )


    But the output of react-snap doesn't seem to be able to create an isolated static version of the site in a separate folder within the build folder. So I can't seem to serve one version to humans and one to web crawlers.



    Is there a way to serve a static version of the website via Express using react-snap or something similar? I am aware of commerical solutions to this but would prefer something simple via express.










    share|improve this question
























      1












      1








      1








      I have built a web app using create-react-app and react-router. It is served by an express server on the backend which also runs a GraphQL API. The front end of the website is served by express using the following code:



      // Sending React Frontend Build
      app.use(express.static(`$__dirname/../frontend/build`))
      app.get('/*', (req, res) =>
      res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '../frontend/build/index.html'))
      )


      I have now come to the realisation that when using CRA, web crawlers and social media websites can't access the information easily as the content of the page is injected by javascript.



      It's too late in this project for me to go back and start with something like nextjs.



      A simple solution seems to be create a prerendered version of the website using a headless browser, and serve this version only to crawlers via their user agent.



      For this I tried using react-snap, which runs post yarn build of the front end to create static HTML files. While this mostly works (especially from a web crawler perspective) it does seem to break some functionality, as such for human users I still want to serve the SPA bundle created by yarn build and only serve the static HTML version to crawlers.



      Implemented by something like this on the backend:



      // Sending React Frontend Build
      app.use(express.static(`$__dirname/../frontend/build`))
      app.get('/*', (req, res) =>
      if (crawlerUserAgents.includes(req.headers['user-agent']))
      // serve pre-rendered static HTML version of the web app
      else
      // serve normal injected version of the web app
      res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '../frontend/build/index.html'))

      )


      But the output of react-snap doesn't seem to be able to create an isolated static version of the site in a separate folder within the build folder. So I can't seem to serve one version to humans and one to web crawlers.



      Is there a way to serve a static version of the website via Express using react-snap or something similar? I am aware of commerical solutions to this but would prefer something simple via express.










      share|improve this question














      I have built a web app using create-react-app and react-router. It is served by an express server on the backend which also runs a GraphQL API. The front end of the website is served by express using the following code:



      // Sending React Frontend Build
      app.use(express.static(`$__dirname/../frontend/build`))
      app.get('/*', (req, res) =>
      res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '../frontend/build/index.html'))
      )


      I have now come to the realisation that when using CRA, web crawlers and social media websites can't access the information easily as the content of the page is injected by javascript.



      It's too late in this project for me to go back and start with something like nextjs.



      A simple solution seems to be create a prerendered version of the website using a headless browser, and serve this version only to crawlers via their user agent.



      For this I tried using react-snap, which runs post yarn build of the front end to create static HTML files. While this mostly works (especially from a web crawler perspective) it does seem to break some functionality, as such for human users I still want to serve the SPA bundle created by yarn build and only serve the static HTML version to crawlers.



      Implemented by something like this on the backend:



      // Sending React Frontend Build
      app.use(express.static(`$__dirname/../frontend/build`))
      app.get('/*', (req, res) =>
      if (crawlerUserAgents.includes(req.headers['user-agent']))
      // serve pre-rendered static HTML version of the web app
      else
      // serve normal injected version of the web app
      res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '../frontend/build/index.html'))

      )


      But the output of react-snap doesn't seem to be able to create an isolated static version of the site in a separate folder within the build folder. So I can't seem to serve one version to humans and one to web crawlers.



      Is there a way to serve a static version of the website via Express using react-snap or something similar? I am aware of commerical solutions to this but would prefer something simple via express.







      javascript reactjs web-crawler serverside-rendering react-snap






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Mar 6 at 15:56









      BML91BML91

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