Understanding orientation, aspect ratio and CSS pixels on mobile devicesMaintain the aspect ratio of a div with CSSWhat is the best way to detect a mobile device in jQuery?CSS force image resize and keep aspect ratioCSS scale several images to fit viewport keeping aspect ratioMaintain aspect ratio according to width and heightImage gallery on mobile devicesAccess to hardware pixels on mobile devicesHow to detect aspect ratio of an image in cssCSS fails when changing device orientationMaintain portrait aspect ratio on div using css

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Understanding orientation, aspect ratio and CSS pixels on mobile devices


Maintain the aspect ratio of a div with CSSWhat is the best way to detect a mobile device in jQuery?CSS force image resize and keep aspect ratioCSS scale several images to fit viewport keeping aspect ratioMaintain aspect ratio according to width and heightImage gallery on mobile devicesAccess to hardware pixels on mobile devicesHow to detect aspect ratio of an image in cssCSS fails when changing device orientationMaintain portrait aspect ratio on div using css













5















For my current project, I need to optimize a page layout in landscape mode for mobile devices. Can you help me to understand the different ways that the browser window size is measured?



I am working with an Android smartphone with hardware pixel dimensions of 720 x 1280 pixels.



Portrait Mode
In portrait mode, when I use JavaScript to get the document.documentElement.clientWidth and ~Height, I get the result 980 x 1394.



When I use the following CSS...



 html 
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;

body
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;



... Chrome Development Tools reports that the size of the body is 980 x 1546.



720 x 1280 smartphone in portrait mode



Landscape Mode
In landscape mode, things seem even more complex. In my test, I explicitly CSS set the dimensions of the whole <html> tag to 100vw x 100vh, and the body width and height to 100%.



html element in landscape mode



However, JavaScript reports the clientWidth and clientHeight as 980 x 460, while Chrome Development tools shows the dimensions of the html and body elements as 980px x 556px, although neither of these elements fills the screen width or height.



body element in landscape mode



A <main> element whose width is set to 200vh and whose height is set to 100vh fills the entire width of the screen in landscape mode, but leaves a gap in the vertical direction, despite the fact that Chrome reports it to have dimensions of 1112px x 556px.



main element in landscape mode



It would also be very helpful to know what exactly the different dimension properties are measuring, so that I can understand how they should be used.



EDIT:



To reply to @Kaddath: No, I had not configured a viewport meta tag. When I add the tag <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1.0">, the dimensions change. In particular the `` clienttWidth in portrait mode becomes the screen width in hardware pixels, divided by the devicePixelRatio, which makes perfect sense. The clientHeight appears to be the height of the screen in CSS pixels, minus the height of the app bar and the built-in button bar.



body portrait with viewport defined



In portrait mode, the values for clientWidth and clientHeight are not so easy to explain.



body landscape with viewport definedmain landscape with viewport defined










share|improve this question
























  • “My aim is to get the <main> element to fill the available screen space completely in both portrait and landscape modes.” - and how exactly would 100 vw and vh not already achieve this? I don’t get what’s with all the “JS measures this, JS measures that …” here, how is that supposed to be relevant to anything in regard to your stated goal.

    – 04FS
    Mar 7 at 9:16











  • And you haven't even began with iOS dimensions yet! By the way, have you configured any viewport meta tag, and if yes, how is it set?

    – Kaddath
    Mar 7 at 9:16
















5















For my current project, I need to optimize a page layout in landscape mode for mobile devices. Can you help me to understand the different ways that the browser window size is measured?



I am working with an Android smartphone with hardware pixel dimensions of 720 x 1280 pixels.



Portrait Mode
In portrait mode, when I use JavaScript to get the document.documentElement.clientWidth and ~Height, I get the result 980 x 1394.



When I use the following CSS...



 html 
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;

body
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;



... Chrome Development Tools reports that the size of the body is 980 x 1546.



720 x 1280 smartphone in portrait mode



Landscape Mode
In landscape mode, things seem even more complex. In my test, I explicitly CSS set the dimensions of the whole <html> tag to 100vw x 100vh, and the body width and height to 100%.



html element in landscape mode



However, JavaScript reports the clientWidth and clientHeight as 980 x 460, while Chrome Development tools shows the dimensions of the html and body elements as 980px x 556px, although neither of these elements fills the screen width or height.



body element in landscape mode



A <main> element whose width is set to 200vh and whose height is set to 100vh fills the entire width of the screen in landscape mode, but leaves a gap in the vertical direction, despite the fact that Chrome reports it to have dimensions of 1112px x 556px.



main element in landscape mode



It would also be very helpful to know what exactly the different dimension properties are measuring, so that I can understand how they should be used.



EDIT:



To reply to @Kaddath: No, I had not configured a viewport meta tag. When I add the tag <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1.0">, the dimensions change. In particular the `` clienttWidth in portrait mode becomes the screen width in hardware pixels, divided by the devicePixelRatio, which makes perfect sense. The clientHeight appears to be the height of the screen in CSS pixels, minus the height of the app bar and the built-in button bar.



body portrait with viewport defined



In portrait mode, the values for clientWidth and clientHeight are not so easy to explain.



body landscape with viewport definedmain landscape with viewport defined










share|improve this question
























  • “My aim is to get the <main> element to fill the available screen space completely in both portrait and landscape modes.” - and how exactly would 100 vw and vh not already achieve this? I don’t get what’s with all the “JS measures this, JS measures that …” here, how is that supposed to be relevant to anything in regard to your stated goal.

    – 04FS
    Mar 7 at 9:16











  • And you haven't even began with iOS dimensions yet! By the way, have you configured any viewport meta tag, and if yes, how is it set?

    – Kaddath
    Mar 7 at 9:16














5












5








5


0






For my current project, I need to optimize a page layout in landscape mode for mobile devices. Can you help me to understand the different ways that the browser window size is measured?



I am working with an Android smartphone with hardware pixel dimensions of 720 x 1280 pixels.



Portrait Mode
In portrait mode, when I use JavaScript to get the document.documentElement.clientWidth and ~Height, I get the result 980 x 1394.



When I use the following CSS...



 html 
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;

body
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;



... Chrome Development Tools reports that the size of the body is 980 x 1546.



720 x 1280 smartphone in portrait mode



Landscape Mode
In landscape mode, things seem even more complex. In my test, I explicitly CSS set the dimensions of the whole <html> tag to 100vw x 100vh, and the body width and height to 100%.



html element in landscape mode



However, JavaScript reports the clientWidth and clientHeight as 980 x 460, while Chrome Development tools shows the dimensions of the html and body elements as 980px x 556px, although neither of these elements fills the screen width or height.



body element in landscape mode



A <main> element whose width is set to 200vh and whose height is set to 100vh fills the entire width of the screen in landscape mode, but leaves a gap in the vertical direction, despite the fact that Chrome reports it to have dimensions of 1112px x 556px.



main element in landscape mode



It would also be very helpful to know what exactly the different dimension properties are measuring, so that I can understand how they should be used.



EDIT:



To reply to @Kaddath: No, I had not configured a viewport meta tag. When I add the tag <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1.0">, the dimensions change. In particular the `` clienttWidth in portrait mode becomes the screen width in hardware pixels, divided by the devicePixelRatio, which makes perfect sense. The clientHeight appears to be the height of the screen in CSS pixels, minus the height of the app bar and the built-in button bar.



body portrait with viewport defined



In portrait mode, the values for clientWidth and clientHeight are not so easy to explain.



body landscape with viewport definedmain landscape with viewport defined










share|improve this question
















For my current project, I need to optimize a page layout in landscape mode for mobile devices. Can you help me to understand the different ways that the browser window size is measured?



I am working with an Android smartphone with hardware pixel dimensions of 720 x 1280 pixels.



Portrait Mode
In portrait mode, when I use JavaScript to get the document.documentElement.clientWidth and ~Height, I get the result 980 x 1394.



When I use the following CSS...



 html 
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;

body
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;



... Chrome Development Tools reports that the size of the body is 980 x 1546.



720 x 1280 smartphone in portrait mode



Landscape Mode
In landscape mode, things seem even more complex. In my test, I explicitly CSS set the dimensions of the whole <html> tag to 100vw x 100vh, and the body width and height to 100%.



html element in landscape mode



However, JavaScript reports the clientWidth and clientHeight as 980 x 460, while Chrome Development tools shows the dimensions of the html and body elements as 980px x 556px, although neither of these elements fills the screen width or height.



body element in landscape mode



A <main> element whose width is set to 200vh and whose height is set to 100vh fills the entire width of the screen in landscape mode, but leaves a gap in the vertical direction, despite the fact that Chrome reports it to have dimensions of 1112px x 556px.



main element in landscape mode



It would also be very helpful to know what exactly the different dimension properties are measuring, so that I can understand how they should be used.



EDIT:



To reply to @Kaddath: No, I had not configured a viewport meta tag. When I add the tag <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1.0">, the dimensions change. In particular the `` clienttWidth in portrait mode becomes the screen width in hardware pixels, divided by the devicePixelRatio, which makes perfect sense. The clientHeight appears to be the height of the screen in CSS pixels, minus the height of the app bar and the built-in button bar.



body portrait with viewport defined



In portrait mode, the values for clientWidth and clientHeight are not so easy to explain.



body landscape with viewport definedmain landscape with viewport defined







javascript css mobile screen-orientation aspect-ratio






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 7 at 19:27







James Newton

















asked Mar 7 at 9:11









James NewtonJames Newton

2,69143169




2,69143169












  • “My aim is to get the <main> element to fill the available screen space completely in both portrait and landscape modes.” - and how exactly would 100 vw and vh not already achieve this? I don’t get what’s with all the “JS measures this, JS measures that …” here, how is that supposed to be relevant to anything in regard to your stated goal.

    – 04FS
    Mar 7 at 9:16











  • And you haven't even began with iOS dimensions yet! By the way, have you configured any viewport meta tag, and if yes, how is it set?

    – Kaddath
    Mar 7 at 9:16


















  • “My aim is to get the <main> element to fill the available screen space completely in both portrait and landscape modes.” - and how exactly would 100 vw and vh not already achieve this? I don’t get what’s with all the “JS measures this, JS measures that …” here, how is that supposed to be relevant to anything in regard to your stated goal.

    – 04FS
    Mar 7 at 9:16











  • And you haven't even began with iOS dimensions yet! By the way, have you configured any viewport meta tag, and if yes, how is it set?

    – Kaddath
    Mar 7 at 9:16

















“My aim is to get the <main> element to fill the available screen space completely in both portrait and landscape modes.” - and how exactly would 100 vw and vh not already achieve this? I don’t get what’s with all the “JS measures this, JS measures that …” here, how is that supposed to be relevant to anything in regard to your stated goal.

– 04FS
Mar 7 at 9:16





“My aim is to get the <main> element to fill the available screen space completely in both portrait and landscape modes.” - and how exactly would 100 vw and vh not already achieve this? I don’t get what’s with all the “JS measures this, JS measures that …” here, how is that supposed to be relevant to anything in regard to your stated goal.

– 04FS
Mar 7 at 9:16













And you haven't even began with iOS dimensions yet! By the way, have you configured any viewport meta tag, and if yes, how is it set?

– Kaddath
Mar 7 at 9:16






And you haven't even began with iOS dimensions yet! By the way, have you configured any viewport meta tag, and if yes, how is it set?

– Kaddath
Mar 7 at 9:16













1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














To better understand how browser work on different situation try to call you function with



setTimeout(showSize,300);



onresize doesn't fire correctly on all browsers.



Also try window.outerWidth and window.outerHeight.



It is very much to explain but you will learn.



You can also read https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/native-hardware/fullscreen/






share|improve this answer






















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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    To better understand how browser work on different situation try to call you function with



    setTimeout(showSize,300);



    onresize doesn't fire correctly on all browsers.



    Also try window.outerWidth and window.outerHeight.



    It is very much to explain but you will learn.



    You can also read https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/native-hardware/fullscreen/






    share|improve this answer



























      0














      To better understand how browser work on different situation try to call you function with



      setTimeout(showSize,300);



      onresize doesn't fire correctly on all browsers.



      Also try window.outerWidth and window.outerHeight.



      It is very much to explain but you will learn.



      You can also read https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/native-hardware/fullscreen/






      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        To better understand how browser work on different situation try to call you function with



        setTimeout(showSize,300);



        onresize doesn't fire correctly on all browsers.



        Also try window.outerWidth and window.outerHeight.



        It is very much to explain but you will learn.



        You can also read https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/native-hardware/fullscreen/






        share|improve this answer













        To better understand how browser work on different situation try to call you function with



        setTimeout(showSize,300);



        onresize doesn't fire correctly on all browsers.



        Also try window.outerWidth and window.outerHeight.



        It is very much to explain but you will learn.



        You can also read https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/native-hardware/fullscreen/







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 7 at 21:17









        JustAClueJustAClue

        663




        663





























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