Артеріола


Артеріола — судина, яка має діаметр 15-70 мкм. Вони характеризуються тонкою стінкою. Їхня внутрішня оболонка складається з ендотелію. Шар, який лежить під ендотелієм, виражений погано. Середній шар складається з окремих міоцитів, які направлені циркулярно, а зовнішня оболонка практично відсутня. Артеріоли, як утворюють перикапіляри, розділяються на капіляри. Характерна їх особливість — переважання в судинній стінці гладком'язового шару, завдяки якому артеріоли здатні активно змінювати величину свого просвіту і, таким чином, спротив. Беруть участь у регулюванні загального периферійного судинного спротиву.



Література |


  • Людина. / Навч. посібник з анатомії та фізіології. Львів. 2002. 240 с.

  • «Анатомія людини», О. І. Свіридов, Київ, Вища школа, 2001.





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Турів

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