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Iterating through dictionaries



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)
Data science time! April 2019 and salary with experience
The Ask Question Wizard is Live!How to merge two dictionaries in a single expression?How do I efficiently iterate over each entry in a Java Map?How do I sort a list of dictionaries by a value of the dictionary?What is the best way to iterate over a dictionary?How do I sort a dictionary by value?Add new keys to a dictionary?Check if a given key already exists in a dictionaryIterating over dictionaries using 'for' loopsDelete an element from a dictionaryHow to remove a key from a Python dictionary?



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1















I have a dictionary of 3 lists, each containing 3 elements, and want to alter each element within each list separately, generating 9 new dictionaries as such:



d = 1:[a,b,c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j]
d1 = 1:[a+k,b,c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j]
d2 = 1:[a, b+k, c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j]
...
d9 = {1:[a,b,c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j+k]


Is there a way this can be done without having to hardcode each dictionary separately? Further on down the code, I will need to refer to the sets of lists separately (i.e. I will input [a,b,c+k], [d,e,f], [g,h,i] into some function to get a solution), but I am happy for the data not to be in dictionary form so long as I can still refer to their sets later!










share|improve this question
























  • I'm not too clear on what you are trying to do. What are you starting with and what are you expecting to get?

    – busybear
    Mar 9 at 1:05











  • Basically, I have three vectors stored in a dictionary, and I need to alter each individual coordinate in each vector separately.

    – Plasmid
    Mar 9 at 1:08











  • Put d1-d9 in a list?

    – wjandrea
    Mar 9 at 1:09











  • @wjandrea yup! but could I somehow avoid having to type out d1-d9? (its actually 42 dictionaries in the code so I'd really rather not do things manually). Looking for a way to iterate through my initial dictionary to generate d1-d9

    – Plasmid
    Mar 9 at 1:11











  • @Plasmid Yes, use a list comprehension.

    – wjandrea
    Mar 9 at 1:11

















1















I have a dictionary of 3 lists, each containing 3 elements, and want to alter each element within each list separately, generating 9 new dictionaries as such:



d = 1:[a,b,c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j]
d1 = 1:[a+k,b,c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j]
d2 = 1:[a, b+k, c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j]
...
d9 = {1:[a,b,c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j+k]


Is there a way this can be done without having to hardcode each dictionary separately? Further on down the code, I will need to refer to the sets of lists separately (i.e. I will input [a,b,c+k], [d,e,f], [g,h,i] into some function to get a solution), but I am happy for the data not to be in dictionary form so long as I can still refer to their sets later!










share|improve this question
























  • I'm not too clear on what you are trying to do. What are you starting with and what are you expecting to get?

    – busybear
    Mar 9 at 1:05











  • Basically, I have three vectors stored in a dictionary, and I need to alter each individual coordinate in each vector separately.

    – Plasmid
    Mar 9 at 1:08











  • Put d1-d9 in a list?

    – wjandrea
    Mar 9 at 1:09











  • @wjandrea yup! but could I somehow avoid having to type out d1-d9? (its actually 42 dictionaries in the code so I'd really rather not do things manually). Looking for a way to iterate through my initial dictionary to generate d1-d9

    – Plasmid
    Mar 9 at 1:11











  • @Plasmid Yes, use a list comprehension.

    – wjandrea
    Mar 9 at 1:11













1












1








1








I have a dictionary of 3 lists, each containing 3 elements, and want to alter each element within each list separately, generating 9 new dictionaries as such:



d = 1:[a,b,c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j]
d1 = 1:[a+k,b,c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j]
d2 = 1:[a, b+k, c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j]
...
d9 = {1:[a,b,c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j+k]


Is there a way this can be done without having to hardcode each dictionary separately? Further on down the code, I will need to refer to the sets of lists separately (i.e. I will input [a,b,c+k], [d,e,f], [g,h,i] into some function to get a solution), but I am happy for the data not to be in dictionary form so long as I can still refer to their sets later!










share|improve this question
















I have a dictionary of 3 lists, each containing 3 elements, and want to alter each element within each list separately, generating 9 new dictionaries as such:



d = 1:[a,b,c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j]
d1 = 1:[a+k,b,c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j]
d2 = 1:[a, b+k, c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j]
...
d9 = {1:[a,b,c], 2:[e,f,g], 3:[h,i,j+k]


Is there a way this can be done without having to hardcode each dictionary separately? Further on down the code, I will need to refer to the sets of lists separately (i.e. I will input [a,b,c+k], [d,e,f], [g,h,i] into some function to get a solution), but I am happy for the data not to be in dictionary form so long as I can still refer to their sets later!







python dictionary






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 9 at 1:07







Plasmid

















asked Mar 9 at 1:02









PlasmidPlasmid

174




174












  • I'm not too clear on what you are trying to do. What are you starting with and what are you expecting to get?

    – busybear
    Mar 9 at 1:05











  • Basically, I have three vectors stored in a dictionary, and I need to alter each individual coordinate in each vector separately.

    – Plasmid
    Mar 9 at 1:08











  • Put d1-d9 in a list?

    – wjandrea
    Mar 9 at 1:09











  • @wjandrea yup! but could I somehow avoid having to type out d1-d9? (its actually 42 dictionaries in the code so I'd really rather not do things manually). Looking for a way to iterate through my initial dictionary to generate d1-d9

    – Plasmid
    Mar 9 at 1:11











  • @Plasmid Yes, use a list comprehension.

    – wjandrea
    Mar 9 at 1:11

















  • I'm not too clear on what you are trying to do. What are you starting with and what are you expecting to get?

    – busybear
    Mar 9 at 1:05











  • Basically, I have three vectors stored in a dictionary, and I need to alter each individual coordinate in each vector separately.

    – Plasmid
    Mar 9 at 1:08











  • Put d1-d9 in a list?

    – wjandrea
    Mar 9 at 1:09











  • @wjandrea yup! but could I somehow avoid having to type out d1-d9? (its actually 42 dictionaries in the code so I'd really rather not do things manually). Looking for a way to iterate through my initial dictionary to generate d1-d9

    – Plasmid
    Mar 9 at 1:11











  • @Plasmid Yes, use a list comprehension.

    – wjandrea
    Mar 9 at 1:11
















I'm not too clear on what you are trying to do. What are you starting with and what are you expecting to get?

– busybear
Mar 9 at 1:05





I'm not too clear on what you are trying to do. What are you starting with and what are you expecting to get?

– busybear
Mar 9 at 1:05













Basically, I have three vectors stored in a dictionary, and I need to alter each individual coordinate in each vector separately.

– Plasmid
Mar 9 at 1:08





Basically, I have three vectors stored in a dictionary, and I need to alter each individual coordinate in each vector separately.

– Plasmid
Mar 9 at 1:08













Put d1-d9 in a list?

– wjandrea
Mar 9 at 1:09





Put d1-d9 in a list?

– wjandrea
Mar 9 at 1:09













@wjandrea yup! but could I somehow avoid having to type out d1-d9? (its actually 42 dictionaries in the code so I'd really rather not do things manually). Looking for a way to iterate through my initial dictionary to generate d1-d9

– Plasmid
Mar 9 at 1:11





@wjandrea yup! but could I somehow avoid having to type out d1-d9? (its actually 42 dictionaries in the code so I'd really rather not do things manually). Looking for a way to iterate through my initial dictionary to generate d1-d9

– Plasmid
Mar 9 at 1:11













@Plasmid Yes, use a list comprehension.

– wjandrea
Mar 9 at 1:11





@Plasmid Yes, use a list comprehension.

– wjandrea
Mar 9 at 1:11












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2














You can use a list comprehension to iterate a number from 0 to 8 and generate dicts of lists using a dict comprehension that outputs list items with possibly k added based on the quotient and remainder of 3 of the number:



[k: [a + ('k' if n // 3 + 1 == k and n % 3 == i else '') for i, a in enumerate(l)] for k, l in d.items() for n in range(9)]


so that given:



d = 1:['a','b','c'], 2:['e','f','g'], 3:['h','i','j']


this returns:



[1: ['ak', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
1: ['a', 'bk', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
1: ['a', 'b', 'ck'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['ek', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'fk', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'gk'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['hk', 'i', 'j'],
1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'ik', 'j'],
1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'jk']]





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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2














    You can use a list comprehension to iterate a number from 0 to 8 and generate dicts of lists using a dict comprehension that outputs list items with possibly k added based on the quotient and remainder of 3 of the number:



    [k: [a + ('k' if n // 3 + 1 == k and n % 3 == i else '') for i, a in enumerate(l)] for k, l in d.items() for n in range(9)]


    so that given:



    d = 1:['a','b','c'], 2:['e','f','g'], 3:['h','i','j']


    this returns:



    [1: ['ak', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
    1: ['a', 'bk', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
    1: ['a', 'b', 'ck'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
    1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['ek', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
    1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'fk', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
    1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'gk'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
    1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['hk', 'i', 'j'],
    1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'ik', 'j'],
    1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'jk']]





    share|improve this answer



























      2














      You can use a list comprehension to iterate a number from 0 to 8 and generate dicts of lists using a dict comprehension that outputs list items with possibly k added based on the quotient and remainder of 3 of the number:



      [k: [a + ('k' if n // 3 + 1 == k and n % 3 == i else '') for i, a in enumerate(l)] for k, l in d.items() for n in range(9)]


      so that given:



      d = 1:['a','b','c'], 2:['e','f','g'], 3:['h','i','j']


      this returns:



      [1: ['ak', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
      1: ['a', 'bk', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
      1: ['a', 'b', 'ck'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
      1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['ek', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
      1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'fk', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
      1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'gk'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
      1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['hk', 'i', 'j'],
      1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'ik', 'j'],
      1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'jk']]





      share|improve this answer

























        2












        2








        2







        You can use a list comprehension to iterate a number from 0 to 8 and generate dicts of lists using a dict comprehension that outputs list items with possibly k added based on the quotient and remainder of 3 of the number:



        [k: [a + ('k' if n // 3 + 1 == k and n % 3 == i else '') for i, a in enumerate(l)] for k, l in d.items() for n in range(9)]


        so that given:



        d = 1:['a','b','c'], 2:['e','f','g'], 3:['h','i','j']


        this returns:



        [1: ['ak', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'bk', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'ck'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['ek', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'fk', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'gk'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['hk', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'ik', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'jk']]





        share|improve this answer













        You can use a list comprehension to iterate a number from 0 to 8 and generate dicts of lists using a dict comprehension that outputs list items with possibly k added based on the quotient and remainder of 3 of the number:



        [k: [a + ('k' if n // 3 + 1 == k and n % 3 == i else '') for i, a in enumerate(l)] for k, l in d.items() for n in range(9)]


        so that given:



        d = 1:['a','b','c'], 2:['e','f','g'], 3:['h','i','j']


        this returns:



        [1: ['ak', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'bk', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'ck'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['ek', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'fk', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'gk'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['hk', 'i', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'ik', 'j'],
        1: ['a', 'b', 'c'], 2: ['e', 'f', 'g'], 3: ['h', 'i', 'jk']]






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 9 at 1:14









        blhsingblhsing

        44.9k51746




        44.9k51746





























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