Ізраїльтяни


Див. тж. Євреї


Ізраїльтяни (івр. בני ישראל‎ бней їсраель) були семітомовним народом[en]стародавнього Близького Сходу, які мешкали у землі Ханаан під час племінного і монархічного періодів[1][2][3][4][5] Давні ізраїльтяни вважаються нащадками місцевого ханаанського населення, яке віддавна жило у Південному Леванті[en], Сирії, давньому Ізраїлі та Зайорданні[6][7][8].


Також даний термін має відношення до сучасних громадян держави Ізраїль.



Примітки |




  1. ↑ Finkelstein, Israel. «Ethnicity and origin of the Iron I settlers in the Highlands of Canaan: Can the real Israel stand up?.» The Biblical archaeologist 59.4 (1996): 198—212.


  2. ↑ Finkelstein, Israel. The archaeology of the Israelite settlement. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1988.


  3. ↑ Finkelstein, Israel, and Nadav Naʼaman, eds. From nomadism to monarchy: archaeological and historical aspects of early Israel. Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1994.


  4. ↑ Finkelstein, Israel. «The archaeology of the United Monarchy: an alternative view.» Levant 28.1 (1996): 177–87.


  5. ↑ Finkelstein, Israel, and Neil Asher Silberman. The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Sacred Texts. Simon and Schuster, 2002.


  6. ↑ Tubb, 1998, с. 13–14


  7. ↑ McNutt 1999, p. 47.


  8. ↑ K. L. Noll, Canaan and Israel in Antiquity: An Introduction, A&C Black, 2001 p. 164: ‘It would seems that in the eyes of Merneptah's artisans, Israel was a Canaanite group indistinguishable from all other Canaanite groups.’ ‘It is likely that Merneptah's Israel was a group of Canaanites located in the Jezreel Valley.’








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