Ефедра



?

Ефедра


Ephedra distachya у Франції

Ephedra distachya у Франції


Біологічна класифікація






















Домен:

Еукаріоти (Eukaryota)


Царство:

Зелені рослини (Viridiplantae)


Відділ:

Вищі рослини (Streptophyta)

—

Насінні (Spermatophyta)

—

Голонасінні (Gymnospermae)


Надклас:

Гнетоподібні (Gnetophyta)


Клас:

Гнетоподібні (Gnetopsida)


Порядок:

Ефедрові (Ephedrales)
Dumortier, 1829

Родина:

Ефедрові (Ephedraceae)
Dumortier, 1829

Рід:

Ефедра (Ephedra)
L., 1753

Ephedra distribution.PNG


Види


Десятки видів, згідно з МСОП, 56[2 1]

Посилання
















Commons-logo.svg Вікісховище:

Ephedra

Wikispecies-logo.svg Віківиди:

Ephedra

EOL logo.svg EOL:

108390

IPNI:

17270-1

ITIS logo.svg ITIS:

183496

US-NLM-NCBI-Logo.svg NCBI:

3387

Fossilworks:

251997

Ефе́дра[1], також ставчак[2] (Ephedra) — рід кущів класу гнетоподібних, єдиний рід свого порядку і родини. Ці рослини зустрічаються в районах з сухим кліматом на більшій частині північної півкулі, включаючи Південну Європу, Північну Африку, південно-західну та центральну Азію, південно-західну Північну Америку, та, у південній півкулі, Південну Америку на південь до Патагонії.


Рослини цього роду, перш за все Ephedra sinica, проте також і деякі інші, широко використовуються в традиційній медицині багатьох народів, наприклад для лікування астми, сінної лихоманки та застуди. Медичний ефект рослини переважно викликається високим вмістом алкалоїдів: ефедрину і псевдоефедрину.




Зміст





  • 1 Види


  • 2 Див. також


  • 3 Примітки


  • 4 Посилання




Види |




  1. ↑ Ephedra alata
    Ephedra altissima
    Ephedra americana
    Ephedra antisyphilitica
    Ephedra aphylla
    Ephedra aspera
    Ephedra boelckei
    Ephedra breana
    Ephedra brevifoliata
    Ephedra californica
    Ephedra chilensis
    Ephedra compacta
    Ephedra coryi
    Ephedra cutleri
    Ephedra dahurica
    Ephedra dawuensis
    Ephedra distachya
    Ephedra fasciculata
    Ephedra fedtschenkoae
    Ephedra foeminea
    Ephedra foliata
    Ephedra fragilis
    Ephedra frustillata
    Ephedra funerea
    Ephedra intermedia
    Ephedra kardangensis
    Ephedra khurikensis
    Ephedra laristanica
    Ephedra likiangensis
    Ephedra lomatolepis
    Ephedra major
    Ephedra milleri
    Ephedra minuta
    Ephedra monosperma
    Ephedra multiflora
    Ephedra nevadensis
    Ephedra ochreata
    Ephedra pachyclada
    Ephedra pedunculata
    Ephedra przewalskii
    Ephedra regeliana
    Ephedra rhytidosperma
    Ephedra rituensis
    Ephedra rupestris
    Ephedra sarcocarpa
    Ephedra sinica
    Ephedra somalensis
    Ephedra strobilacea
    Ephedra tilhoana
    Ephedra torreyana
    Ephedra transitoria
    Ephedra triandra
    Ephedra trifurca
    Ephedra trifurcata
    Ephedra tweediana
    Ephedra viridis



Див. також |


  • Ефедра двоколоса


Примітки |




  1. ↑ ефедра // Словник української мови : в 11 т. — К. : Наукова думка, 1970—1980.


  2. ↑ Ephedra // Ю. Кобів. Словник українських наукових і народних назв судинних рослин (Серія «Словники України»). — Київ : Наукова думка, 2004. — 800 с. — ISBN 966-00-0355-2.



Посилання |



  • The Gymnosperm Database (англ.)

  • ЕФЕДРА






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