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How to extract 32bit numbers in assembly


How does the stack work in assembly language?How to view the assembly behind the code using Visual C++?How do I achieve the theoretical maximum of 4 FLOPs per cycle?cmp assembly language instruction - gas formatWhy does GCC generate 15-20% faster code if I optimize for size instead of speed?How assembly accesses/stores variables on the stackReplacing a 32-bit loop counter with 64-bit introduces crazy performance deviationsAssembling 32bit Assembly on 64bit MachineC++ code for testing the Collatz conjecture faster than hand-written assembly - why?Local variables in assembly — assembler not emitting `sub esp, X` instruction













-1















I have a 32bit number stored on the top of the stack. And I would like to compare it with another number, something like:



cmp [rsp], 234


But I want both rsp and 234 to be treated as 32bit numbers, how can I do that (I am new to assembly)?










share|improve this question

















  • 6





    Depends on your assembler but cmp dword [rsp], 234 or cmp dword ptr [rsp], 234 will usually do it.

    – Jester
    Mar 7 at 11:51











  • You don't actually want rsp to be treated as a 32-bit pointer. If you did want that, you'd write [esp] to get 32-bit address-size (and probably segfault because RSP normally has some high bits set, so truncating it to 32-bit doesn't produce a valid address. If you want the pointed-to memory [rsp] to be 32-bit, then do what Jester said.

    – Peter Cordes
    Mar 7 at 23:26















-1















I have a 32bit number stored on the top of the stack. And I would like to compare it with another number, something like:



cmp [rsp], 234


But I want both rsp and 234 to be treated as 32bit numbers, how can I do that (I am new to assembly)?










share|improve this question

















  • 6





    Depends on your assembler but cmp dword [rsp], 234 or cmp dword ptr [rsp], 234 will usually do it.

    – Jester
    Mar 7 at 11:51











  • You don't actually want rsp to be treated as a 32-bit pointer. If you did want that, you'd write [esp] to get 32-bit address-size (and probably segfault because RSP normally has some high bits set, so truncating it to 32-bit doesn't produce a valid address. If you want the pointed-to memory [rsp] to be 32-bit, then do what Jester said.

    – Peter Cordes
    Mar 7 at 23:26













-1












-1








-1








I have a 32bit number stored on the top of the stack. And I would like to compare it with another number, something like:



cmp [rsp], 234


But I want both rsp and 234 to be treated as 32bit numbers, how can I do that (I am new to assembly)?










share|improve this question














I have a 32bit number stored on the top of the stack. And I would like to compare it with another number, something like:



cmp [rsp], 234


But I want both rsp and 234 to be treated as 32bit numbers, how can I do that (I am new to assembly)?







assembly x86-64






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 7 at 11:51









mikolmikol

245




245







  • 6





    Depends on your assembler but cmp dword [rsp], 234 or cmp dword ptr [rsp], 234 will usually do it.

    – Jester
    Mar 7 at 11:51











  • You don't actually want rsp to be treated as a 32-bit pointer. If you did want that, you'd write [esp] to get 32-bit address-size (and probably segfault because RSP normally has some high bits set, so truncating it to 32-bit doesn't produce a valid address. If you want the pointed-to memory [rsp] to be 32-bit, then do what Jester said.

    – Peter Cordes
    Mar 7 at 23:26












  • 6





    Depends on your assembler but cmp dword [rsp], 234 or cmp dword ptr [rsp], 234 will usually do it.

    – Jester
    Mar 7 at 11:51











  • You don't actually want rsp to be treated as a 32-bit pointer. If you did want that, you'd write [esp] to get 32-bit address-size (and probably segfault because RSP normally has some high bits set, so truncating it to 32-bit doesn't produce a valid address. If you want the pointed-to memory [rsp] to be 32-bit, then do what Jester said.

    – Peter Cordes
    Mar 7 at 23:26







6




6





Depends on your assembler but cmp dword [rsp], 234 or cmp dword ptr [rsp], 234 will usually do it.

– Jester
Mar 7 at 11:51





Depends on your assembler but cmp dword [rsp], 234 or cmp dword ptr [rsp], 234 will usually do it.

– Jester
Mar 7 at 11:51













You don't actually want rsp to be treated as a 32-bit pointer. If you did want that, you'd write [esp] to get 32-bit address-size (and probably segfault because RSP normally has some high bits set, so truncating it to 32-bit doesn't produce a valid address. If you want the pointed-to memory [rsp] to be 32-bit, then do what Jester said.

– Peter Cordes
Mar 7 at 23:26





You don't actually want rsp to be treated as a 32-bit pointer. If you did want that, you'd write [esp] to get 32-bit address-size (and probably segfault because RSP normally has some high bits set, so truncating it to 32-bit doesn't produce a valid address. If you want the pointed-to memory [rsp] to be 32-bit, then do what Jester said.

– Peter Cordes
Mar 7 at 23:26












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