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Base 64 decoding of unknown format



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InDetermine the file type using C#Hidden Features of C#?Calling the base constructor in C#What is the correct way to create a single-instance WPF application?How can you encode a string to Base64 in JavaScript?Strange n in base64 encoded string in RubyWhy does a base64 encoded string have an = sign at the endConvert between UIImage and Base64 stringHow do I encode and decode a base64 string?Decode base64 image linkWhy not inherit from List<T>?



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-3















I need an advice on decoding base64. I will be doing it in c#.



The thing is, I don't know what type of format the decoding will output it may be text, XML, images or PDF. I only have the base64 encoded string.



How do you guys advice me to proceed? Any suggestions?










share|improve this question



















  • 2





    Possible duplicate of Determine the file type using C#

    – John
    Mar 8 at 8:22

















-3















I need an advice on decoding base64. I will be doing it in c#.



The thing is, I don't know what type of format the decoding will output it may be text, XML, images or PDF. I only have the base64 encoded string.



How do you guys advice me to proceed? Any suggestions?










share|improve this question



















  • 2





    Possible duplicate of Determine the file type using C#

    – John
    Mar 8 at 8:22













-3












-3








-3








I need an advice on decoding base64. I will be doing it in c#.



The thing is, I don't know what type of format the decoding will output it may be text, XML, images or PDF. I only have the base64 encoded string.



How do you guys advice me to proceed? Any suggestions?










share|improve this question
















I need an advice on decoding base64. I will be doing it in c#.



The thing is, I don't know what type of format the decoding will output it may be text, XML, images or PDF. I only have the base64 encoded string.



How do you guys advice me to proceed? Any suggestions?







c# base64 decoding






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 8 at 8:20









Uwe Keim

27.7k32134216




27.7k32134216










asked Mar 8 at 8:17









lifeTechlifeTech

24




24







  • 2





    Possible duplicate of Determine the file type using C#

    – John
    Mar 8 at 8:22












  • 2





    Possible duplicate of Determine the file type using C#

    – John
    Mar 8 at 8:22







2




2





Possible duplicate of Determine the file type using C#

– John
Mar 8 at 8:22





Possible duplicate of Determine the file type using C#

– John
Mar 8 at 8:22












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3














Many image types and pdfs include a magic number, where the first X bytes identify the file type. You should decode the string and examine the binary for these (https://asecuritysite.com/forensics/magic gives a list of them). If you still can't identify it check whether it parses as XML using an XML parser else assume it's text.






share|improve this answer






























    1














    Extract the MIME type from a base64 string:



    /**
    * Extract the MIME type from a base64 string
    * @param encoded Base64 string
    * @return MIME type string
    */
    private static String extractMimeType(final String encoded)
    final Pattern mime = Pattern.compile("^data:([a-zA-Z0-9]+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+).*,.*");
    final Matcher matcher = mime.matcher(encoded);
    if (!matcher.find())
    return "";
    return matcher.group(1).toLowerCase();



    Usage:



    final String encoded = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAA...5CYII=";
    extractMimeType(encoded); // "image/png"
    extractMimeType("garbage"); // ""


    Then you can write your byte array:



    var filePath = System.IO.Path.Combine(folderPath, string.Format("pdf_0.pdf", Guid.NewGuid()));
    var byteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(base64pdf);

    File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, byteArray);


    And open you file:



    Device.OpenUri(new Uri("file://" + filePath));


    Or tokenize the data since the 64 encoded data look like this "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAKAC" and parse that string.






    share|improve this answer




















    • 2





      That makes the assumption that the base64 string includes the MIME type. Not a bad answer if it does, of course :)

      – John
      Mar 8 at 8:32












    Your Answer






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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3














    Many image types and pdfs include a magic number, where the first X bytes identify the file type. You should decode the string and examine the binary for these (https://asecuritysite.com/forensics/magic gives a list of them). If you still can't identify it check whether it parses as XML using an XML parser else assume it's text.






    share|improve this answer



























      3














      Many image types and pdfs include a magic number, where the first X bytes identify the file type. You should decode the string and examine the binary for these (https://asecuritysite.com/forensics/magic gives a list of them). If you still can't identify it check whether it parses as XML using an XML parser else assume it's text.






      share|improve this answer

























        3












        3








        3







        Many image types and pdfs include a magic number, where the first X bytes identify the file type. You should decode the string and examine the binary for these (https://asecuritysite.com/forensics/magic gives a list of them). If you still can't identify it check whether it parses as XML using an XML parser else assume it's text.






        share|improve this answer













        Many image types and pdfs include a magic number, where the first X bytes identify the file type. You should decode the string and examine the binary for these (https://asecuritysite.com/forensics/magic gives a list of them). If you still can't identify it check whether it parses as XML using an XML parser else assume it's text.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 8 at 8:26









        Ryan SparksRyan Sparks

        578310




        578310























            1














            Extract the MIME type from a base64 string:



            /**
            * Extract the MIME type from a base64 string
            * @param encoded Base64 string
            * @return MIME type string
            */
            private static String extractMimeType(final String encoded)
            final Pattern mime = Pattern.compile("^data:([a-zA-Z0-9]+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+).*,.*");
            final Matcher matcher = mime.matcher(encoded);
            if (!matcher.find())
            return "";
            return matcher.group(1).toLowerCase();



            Usage:



            final String encoded = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAA...5CYII=";
            extractMimeType(encoded); // "image/png"
            extractMimeType("garbage"); // ""


            Then you can write your byte array:



            var filePath = System.IO.Path.Combine(folderPath, string.Format("pdf_0.pdf", Guid.NewGuid()));
            var byteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(base64pdf);

            File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, byteArray);


            And open you file:



            Device.OpenUri(new Uri("file://" + filePath));


            Or tokenize the data since the 64 encoded data look like this "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAKAC" and parse that string.






            share|improve this answer




















            • 2





              That makes the assumption that the base64 string includes the MIME type. Not a bad answer if it does, of course :)

              – John
              Mar 8 at 8:32
















            1














            Extract the MIME type from a base64 string:



            /**
            * Extract the MIME type from a base64 string
            * @param encoded Base64 string
            * @return MIME type string
            */
            private static String extractMimeType(final String encoded)
            final Pattern mime = Pattern.compile("^data:([a-zA-Z0-9]+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+).*,.*");
            final Matcher matcher = mime.matcher(encoded);
            if (!matcher.find())
            return "";
            return matcher.group(1).toLowerCase();



            Usage:



            final String encoded = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAA...5CYII=";
            extractMimeType(encoded); // "image/png"
            extractMimeType("garbage"); // ""


            Then you can write your byte array:



            var filePath = System.IO.Path.Combine(folderPath, string.Format("pdf_0.pdf", Guid.NewGuid()));
            var byteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(base64pdf);

            File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, byteArray);


            And open you file:



            Device.OpenUri(new Uri("file://" + filePath));


            Or tokenize the data since the 64 encoded data look like this "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAKAC" and parse that string.






            share|improve this answer




















            • 2





              That makes the assumption that the base64 string includes the MIME type. Not a bad answer if it does, of course :)

              – John
              Mar 8 at 8:32














            1












            1








            1







            Extract the MIME type from a base64 string:



            /**
            * Extract the MIME type from a base64 string
            * @param encoded Base64 string
            * @return MIME type string
            */
            private static String extractMimeType(final String encoded)
            final Pattern mime = Pattern.compile("^data:([a-zA-Z0-9]+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+).*,.*");
            final Matcher matcher = mime.matcher(encoded);
            if (!matcher.find())
            return "";
            return matcher.group(1).toLowerCase();



            Usage:



            final String encoded = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAA...5CYII=";
            extractMimeType(encoded); // "image/png"
            extractMimeType("garbage"); // ""


            Then you can write your byte array:



            var filePath = System.IO.Path.Combine(folderPath, string.Format("pdf_0.pdf", Guid.NewGuid()));
            var byteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(base64pdf);

            File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, byteArray);


            And open you file:



            Device.OpenUri(new Uri("file://" + filePath));


            Or tokenize the data since the 64 encoded data look like this "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAKAC" and parse that string.






            share|improve this answer















            Extract the MIME type from a base64 string:



            /**
            * Extract the MIME type from a base64 string
            * @param encoded Base64 string
            * @return MIME type string
            */
            private static String extractMimeType(final String encoded)
            final Pattern mime = Pattern.compile("^data:([a-zA-Z0-9]+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+).*,.*");
            final Matcher matcher = mime.matcher(encoded);
            if (!matcher.find())
            return "";
            return matcher.group(1).toLowerCase();



            Usage:



            final String encoded = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAA...5CYII=";
            extractMimeType(encoded); // "image/png"
            extractMimeType("garbage"); // ""


            Then you can write your byte array:



            var filePath = System.IO.Path.Combine(folderPath, string.Format("pdf_0.pdf", Guid.NewGuid()));
            var byteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(base64pdf);

            File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, byteArray);


            And open you file:



            Device.OpenUri(new Uri("file://" + filePath));


            Or tokenize the data since the 64 encoded data look like this "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAKAC" and parse that string.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Mar 8 at 8:37

























            answered Mar 8 at 8:28









            ferminx360ferminx360

            537




            537







            • 2





              That makes the assumption that the base64 string includes the MIME type. Not a bad answer if it does, of course :)

              – John
              Mar 8 at 8:32













            • 2





              That makes the assumption that the base64 string includes the MIME type. Not a bad answer if it does, of course :)

              – John
              Mar 8 at 8:32








            2




            2





            That makes the assumption that the base64 string includes the MIME type. Not a bad answer if it does, of course :)

            – John
            Mar 8 at 8:32






            That makes the assumption that the base64 string includes the MIME type. Not a bad answer if it does, of course :)

            – John
            Mar 8 at 8:32


















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