Поль Шомеді де Мезоннев




Поль Мезоннев




Пам'ятник Полю Мезонневу на Пляс-д'Арм, у Монреалі


Поль Шомеді́, сьє де Мезоннев (фр. Paul Chomedey, sieur de Maisonneuve, *15 лютого 1612, Невіль-сюр-Ванн — †9 вересня 1676, Париж) — французький офіцер, засновник міста Монреаль, професійний солдат, який брав участь в європейських війнах.



Біографія |


У 1641 році за дорученням Товариства Нотр Дам де Монреаль (фр. la Société Notre-Dame de Montréal — Товариства Божої Матері у Монреалі) Мезоннев прибуває до Нової Франції з ціллю заснування нової колонії на острові Монреаль. Нове поселення згодом зватиметься Віль-Марі́ (фр. Ville-Marie).


З 1642 року Мезоннев розбудовує фортифікації та інші споруди у Віль-Марі; у 1643 встановлює хрест на горі Мон-Рояль.


У 1651, коли існування колонії опиняється під загрозою через численні напади ірокезів, Мезоннев захищає колонію. У 1652 році повертається у Францію, щоб завербувати додаткову сотню поселенців: від успіху задачі залежить існування міста. Він виконує місію — і в 1653 повертається у Віль-Марі з новими поселенцями.


Керувавши Монреалем протягом 24 років, у 1665 Мезоннев назавжди повернувся до Франції.



Посилання |



  • Поль Шомеді де Мезоннев // Catholic Encyclopedia. — New York : Robert Appleton Company, 1913. (англ.)





Вікісховище має мультимедійні дані за темою: Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve






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