Газонафтовий контакт


Газонафтовий контакт (ГНК), (рос.газонефтяной контакт, англ. gas-oil contact, gas-oil interface, gas-oil surface; нім. Gas-Ölgrenze f) – поверхня, яка розділяє нафту і газ (газову шапку) в нафтовому покладі.


Поверхня Г.к. умовна, оскільки між покладом нафти і газу є змішана зона нафтогазонасичення. В багатьох випадках поверхня Г.к. не горизонтальна, що пов’язано з неоднорідністю колекторів продуктивного пласта, умовами формування газонафтового покладу або наявністю регіонального руху вод у пластовій водонапірній системі, до якої приурочено поклад.


Для спостереження за переміщенням Г.к. в процесі експлуатації покладу періодично будуються карти поверхні Г.к.



Література |


  • Мала гірнича енциклопедія : у 3 т. / за ред. В. С. Білецького. — Д. : Східний видавничий дім, 2004—2013.

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