Парадигма (значення)




Паради́гма (грец. παράδειγμα — «приклад», «взірець») — у загальному значенні — теоретико-методологічна модель.



  • Парадигма — сукупність філософських, загальнотеоретичних основ науки; система понять і уявлень, які властиві певному періодові розвитку науки, культури, цивілізації.[1]


  • Парадигма — у мовознавстві вся сукупність форм слів, що утворюють лексему, а також зразок, схема словозміни.[2]


  • Парадигма речення — система форм структурної схеми речення, у якій вихідною формою є ядерне речення, а похідними — його трансформації.


  • Парадигма програмування — система ідей і понять, які визначають стиль написання комп'ютерних програм


  • Парадигма в соціології — система найбільш загальних вихідних і важливих обґрунтувань достатньо визнаної соціологічної теорії, яка визначає її концептуально-методологічний підхід до постановки і вирішення соціологічних завдань. Іноді під парадигмами розуміють групи теорії чи метатеорії.


Див. також |


  • Парадигматика

  • Зміна парадигм


Примітки |




  1. ↑ Бибик С. П., Сюта Г. М. Словник іншомовних слів: тлумачення, словотворення та слововживання. — Харків: Фоліо, 2006. — 623 с. — (Б-ка держ. мови). — ISBN 966-03-3173-8. — С. 415.


  2. ↑ Ганич Д. І., Олійник І. С. Словник лінгвістичних термінів. — К.: Вища школа, 1985. — 360 с. — С. 177.



Література |



  • О. Коппель. Парадигма // Українська дипломатична енциклопедія: У 2-х т./Редкол.:Л. В. Губерський (голова) та ін. — К.:Знання України, 2004 — Т.2 — 812с. ISBN 966-316-045-4

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